请问专家,下面句的 as 从句叫什么从句:
She was a teacher, as he was. 她是教师,他也是。
She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她各种音乐都喜爱,和我一样。
这类句子还可以用倒装的形式:
She’s very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高,她母亲也高。
I voted Labour, as did my wife. 我投了工党的票,我妻子也是。
进一步的问题:有些句子缺句子成分,有些句子不缺句子成分。如:
She’s very tall, as is her mother.(从句缺表语)
I voted Labour, as did my wife.(从句不缺成分)
She was a teacher, as he was. 她是教师,他也是。
She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她各种音乐都喜爱,和我一样。
1 这二句中的as从句都是比较分句。与as...as结构不同的是,主句不含比较项,比较项隐含在as本身,as作为从属关联词既引导比较分句,语义上相当于the same,表示比较意义,同时在分句中作分句成分。
She was a teacher, as he was.= She was a teacher, and he was the same.
可以看出,比较分句中的as对应于并列句中and the same。the same为表语,说明as既引导从句,同时在从句中作表语。
She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do.
= She enjoys all kinds of music, and I enjoy the same.
可以看出,as对应于and the same。比较分句采用动词替代,用do替代enjoy,可知as既引导比较分句,同时在比较分句中作do (enjoy)的宾语。
2 比较分句可以采用倒装语序,即把主语后移至句末。这种倒装不影响as在分句中作成分。注意比较分句的倒装是在谓语采用操作词替代的前提下。
3 She’s very tall, as is her mother.= She's very tall, and her mother is the same.
as取代and the same, is是操作词,主语后移至句末,得到as is her mother. as作表语。
I voted Labour, as did my wife.= I voted Labou, and my wife did the same.
as取代and the same, did是操作词,主语后移至句末,得到as did my wife. as作did (voted)的宾语。
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