专家请看这句话(摘自考研英语某篇文章):
Or, put another way, expert performers—whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming—are nearly always made, not born.
【参考译文】换句话说,不管是记忆还是动手术,不管是跳芭蕾还是计算机编程,优秀人物几乎都不是天生的,而是后天培养的。
【我的疑问】此句中的whether后面怎么可以直接紧跟介词in?whether后面不是应该加上含有主谓宾的句子么?
谢谢专家的解答!
whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming
【答】在whether...or... 之间,无须使用完整的句子,目的是省略原来可能重复的成分。这种用法太常见了。又如:
Do the work well whehter by yourself or with the help of others.
如果说成下面的句子,就太啰嗦了,简直是累赘:
Do the work well whehter you do it by yourself or you do it with the help of others.
网友的句子,也可以补充完整,照样啰嗦,累赘极了:
Or, put another way, expert performers—whether they are expert performers in memory or they are expert performers in surgery, (whether)they are expert performers in ballet or they are expert performers in computer programming—are nearly always made, not born.
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