a drop of water 一滴水   

a block of wood一截木料
a flood of moonlight 一片月光  

a cake of iron一块铁;

a flood of light 一大片强光

a drop of brandy一口白兰地
a flood of people人潮如涌

a flight of stair 一级楼梯

a flood of words口若悬河
a flood of tears泪如泉涌
a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟

a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑
a pane of glass 一块玻璃
a layer of rock 一层岩石
a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾
a beam of light 一束光线
a blade of grass 一片草叶
a block of wood 一块木头
a cube of sugar 一块方糖

a lump of sugar一大块食糖
a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸
a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
a stack of hay 一堆乾草
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a grain of rice 一粒米
a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a dash of salt 一撮盐
a coil of wire 一卷电线

a roll of tobacco一卷烟草

a roll of bread 一块面包
a ball of wool  一个毛线球

a glimmer of hope 一线希望

a thread of hope一线希望
a thread of smoke一缕青烟

a piece of such cord一根细丝

a thread of water细细的一条流水

a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气

a handful of corn 一把玉米

a handful of people 少数几个人

a group of people [trees, houses]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子]

an army of elephants 一群大象
a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼
a batch of dogs 一群狗
a brood of chicks 一群小鸡
a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂
a host of monkeys 一群猴子
a school of fish 一群鱼
a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫
a team / field of horses一群马
a gang of elks 一群驼鹿
a burst of laughter 一阵笑声
a gust of wind 一股风
a web of railroad 铁路网
a train of thoughts 一连串的想法
a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶
a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰
a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水

a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽的原野
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

a pair of pliers一把钳子
a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜
a pair of trousers 一条裤子

a pair of shoes一双鞋
a pair of pant 一条裤子

a pair of dancers一对舞伴
a pair of stairs一段楼梯
a pair of pliers 一把剪钳
a piece of paper 一张纸

a sheet of paper一张纸
a piece of information 一条消息
an article of clothes 一件衣物
a cup of water 一杯水
a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟
a basket of vegetables 一篮子蔬菜

a slice of meat一片肉

1. 用形状作量词

a bar of chocolate一块儿巧克力；

a bar of candy一块儿糖;

a blade of glass一块儿玻璃；

a blade of grass一片儿草叶

a block of ice一块儿冰块；

a block of wood一截木料

a cake of soap一块儿肥皂；

a cake of iron一块铁;

a drop of water 一滴水；

a drop of brandy一口白兰地

an ear of flower 一朵花儿；

an ear of wheat一穗麦子 

a flight of stair 一级楼梯

a grain of sand一粒沙子

a loaf of bread一片面包

a lump of sugar一大块食糖

a sheet of paper一张纸

a slice of meat一片肉

a stick of chalk一支粉笔

2. 用打包方法做量词

a bunch of flowers一束花

a bundle of sticks一捆木棍

a cluster of roses; 一从玫瑰 

a pack of cigarettes; 一包香烟

a series of films; 一部影片 

a tuft of hair一束头发

3. 用群体作量词

an army of soldiers一群士兵

a band of musicians一伙音乐家

a batch of students一批学生

a bench of examiners一行考官

a crew of sailors一队海员

a crowd of people一群人

a gang of thieves一帮小偷

a group of children一伙儿儿童

a team of players一队选手

4. 用畜群作量词

a brood of chickens一窝小鸡

a clusters of ants一群蚂蚁

a herd of cattle一群家畜

a pack of wolves一群狼

a school of fish一群鱼

a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂

5. 用度量作量词

a foot of一英尺… 

a meter of一米…；a yard of一码…     

a gram of一克…

a kilo of一公斤…

an ounce of一盎司…

a pound of一磅…

a ton of一吨…

a gallon of 一加仑…

a gill of 一及耳…

a liter of 一公升…

a Pint of 一品脱…

a quart of 一夸脱…

an area of 一亩

a hectare of一公顷…

6. 用容器作量词

a bottle of 一瓶…

a bowl of 一碗…

a bucket of一桶

a cup of一杯…

a can of一桶儿…

a glass of一玻璃杯…

a jar of一罐儿…

7. 用行为动作等作量词

a display of courage一股勇气 

a fit of laughter一阵笑声

a flash of hope一丝希望

a peal of thunder一声响雷

a ray of light一束光线