They came into the classroom, surrounding their teacher.
He saw a man coming towards him.
老师您好:这两句话我有两处疑问。
① 为什么一个加逗号,一个不加呢?
② 这两句的非谓语:surrounding their teacher 以及 coming towards him 动词用ing形式到底是看主语,还是看紧挨着的那个名词?
谢谢您!
① 为什么一个加逗号,一个不加呢?
答:这两句的现在分词性质完全不一样,第一句中的surrounding their teacher是状语,而第二句的coming towards him不是状语,而是宾补。用作宾补的非谓语动词前不可以用逗号。
② 这两句的非谓语:surrounding their teacher 以及 coming towards him 动词用ing形式到底是看主语,还是看紧挨着的那个名词?
答:现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致(即你说的“看主语”);而现在分词作宾补时,它的逻辑主语是其前的宾语(用你的话说就是“看宾语”)