疑问词how后面可以接形容词和副词,如:
How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?
How long is he going to stay here? 他打算在这里呆多久?
How often do you go to the movies? 你常去看电影吗?
请问:除how soon, how long, how often外还有哪些类似的用法?谢谢!
How 后接形容词或副词引出特殊疑问句,是英语中一个很常用的表达,上面黎老师已给出一些很典型的例子,其实能这样用的形容词和副词很多,下面再补充一些例子(这仍只是其中的一小部分):
How badly
How badly was he hurt? 他伤得怎么样?
How broad
How broad is the river? 这条河有多宽?
How cold
How cold is it? 冷到什么程度?
How deep
How deep is that pool? 那个水池子有多深?
How good
How good is the technology of these machines? 这些机器技术水平如何?
How heavy
How heavy is the parcel? 这个包裹有多重?
How high
How high is Mt Everest? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
How hot
How hot is the water? 水有多热?
How large
How large is the population of Europe? 欧洲有多少人口?
How quickly
How quickly can you do it for me? 你能多快为我作完这事?
How tall
How tall are you? 你有多高?
How well
How well do you know him? 你对他了解得如何?
▲但值得注意的,这样用的 how 通常与表示较高程度的形容词连用,一般不与较之于较低程度的形容词,如通常说 how old, 一般不说 how young;通常说 how long,一般不说 how short。但如果需要对较低的程度予以特别关注,也可将 How 与较低程度的形容词连用,如:
A:I think he’s too young for the job. 我想他干那工作大年轻。
B:How young ishe then? 那么他有多年轻呢?
A:We need a short article to fill the paper. 我们需要一篇短文填补报纸上的空白。
B:How short must it be? 它必须多短呢?
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how 作疑问词后面可以接形容词和副词 ,除 how soon, how long, how often 外,常见的还有:
(1) How old 多大(岁数)
How old was Beethoven when he met Mozart? 贝多芬见到莫扎特时有多大岁数?
(2) How far 多远
How far is it to the next services? 到下一个服务站还有多远?
(3) How wide 多宽
How wide is the river? 这河有多宽?
(4) How big 多大
How big is it? 它有多大?
(5) How fast 多快
How fast is the fish swimming? 这鱼游得有多快?
(6) How many 多少(后接复数名词)
How many runners are there in the race? 有多少人参加赛跑?
(7) How much 多少(后接不可数名词)
How much baggage do you have? 你有多少行李?