1 Not focusing 和not being focusing

Not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me.

译文:不专注于物质财富,对我而言相当自然。

 

请问专家老师们,原句中为何不使用 Not focusing on 而使用 Not being focusing on?

谢谢老师。


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最佳答案 2018-01-30 22:32


Not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me.

译文:不专注于物质财富,对我而言相当自然。

 【答】我跟曹老师的看法有所不同。

我猜测,网友的疑问是:为什么使用Not being focused on,不用Not focusing on。其实,这两个都对。

Not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me. (正)

Not focusing on material goods feels quite natural to me.(正)

1. 无论使用那种形式,都是动名词作句子的主语。

2. focus 表示“专注于”,及物和不及物都可以。在使用中,主动和被动 focus on 和be focused on 都正确,be focused on 实际是focus oneself on 或focus sth. on 的变式。

3. focus on 和be focused on 的主语都可以是“人”,也都可以是“物”。

所以,以下4个句子都对:

主语是“人”是“物”均可,主动、被动均可。

He focused on the map on the wall.

He was focused on the map on the wall.

His eyes focused on the map on the wall.

His eyes were focused on the map on the wall.

 

关于focus on 不及物的用法,使用主动语态的例句:

Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas. 

许多商行都专注于扩大国外市场。

来自《简明英汉词典》

He is currently focusing on assessment and development. 

他目前在关注评估和发展。

来自辞典例句

Lewis was focusing on the problem of the average American citizen caught. 

刘易斯集中描述了一般美国公民所面临的矛盾。

来自辞典例句

It'seemed to me that we would be better off focusing on a partial settlement. 

在我看来,集中力量求得部分的解决,这对我们就算不错了。

来自辞典例句

They were dealing with the day-to-day crisis, always focusing on next month instead of next year. 

他们只忙于应付日常发生的危机, 盘算的是下个月的事,而不是第二年的事.

来自辞典例句

Their talks are expected to focus on arms control. 

他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。

来自柯林斯例句

They focus on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism. 

他们关注的是公开的歧视,而不是种族主义的一些潜在问题。

来自柯林斯例句

His administration's economic policy would focus on reining in inflation.

他的政府的经济政策将侧重于控制通货膨胀。

来自柯林斯例句

Throughout the exercise, focus on keeping your abs tight. 

整个锻炼过程中,注意要紧绷腹肌。

来自柯林斯例句

We're going to focus on the relationship between freedom and necessity. 

我们将集中讨论自由和必要性之间的关系这一问题。

来自《简明英汉词典》

Today we're going to focus on the question of homeless people. 

今天,我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题.

来自《简明英汉词典》

His eyes slowly began to focus on what looked like a small dark ball.

他的眼睛慢慢开始看清楚那个看上去像是个小黑球的东西。

来自柯林斯例句


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其它 2 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

网友误将being focused on写成being focusing on. 现代英语中没有being doing这种形式。

看来网友不熟悉be focused on sth这个句型结构。这个句型表示某人把注意力集中在某件事情上/致力于做某事。这是系表结构,focused为形容词作表语。请注意系表结构不是被动语态。

本句的feels是系词,主语为something,feel意为给人某种感觉,让人感觉...。

The cloth feels very soft and smooth.这块布摸上去很柔软光滑,给人柔软光滑的感觉。

Her skin felt like silk.

not being focused on material goods意为不追求物质享受,是动名词短语作主语。

feels natural to me对我来说感觉很自然,给我很自然的感觉。

如果用not focuing on, 则focus为不及物动词。focus可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。作为不及物动词时,其主语不能是人。而本句的逻辑意思为人不专注于物质享受,逻辑主语是人、人们。因此要用be focused on结构,而不能用focus on结构。

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题


Not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me.

译文:不专注于物质财富,对我而言相当自然。

 

请问专家老师们,原句中为何不使用 Not focusing on 而使用 Not being focused on?

谢谢老师。

(1) vt. focus on 集中(注意力);关注英文解释:If you focus on a particular topic or if your attention is focused on it, you concentrate on it and think about it, discuss it, or deal with it, rather than dealing with other topics)

The research effort has focused on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds.

研究重点追踪了5种化合物含量上升的影响。

He is currently focusing on assessment and development.

他目前在关注评估和发展。

Today he was able to focus his message exclusively on the economy.

今天他得以将主题全部集中在经济方面。

Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding the Foreign Secretary. 

许多报纸都把关注的焦点放到围绕外交部长出现的争议上


Not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me.

译文:不专注于物质财富,对我而言相当自然。

解析如下:

以上为动名词被动结构作主语,其逻辑主语为动名词动作承受者,应该是one's atention/sth 而不是具体某个人

Not focusing on material goods feels quite natural to me.

以上为动名词主动结构作主语,其逻辑主语为动名词动作执行者者,应该是某个具体的人,而不是one's atention/sth 

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  • 007li 提出于 2018-01-27 22:41

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