1 as much of a...的句型结构分析

Justin Derry doesn’t consider himself as much of a text friend.

请老师分析句子结构,望您重点讲解 as much of 的词性和用法。非常感激。


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最佳答案 2018-02-01 21:03

Justin Derry doesn’t consider himself as much of a text friend.

网友断句错误。

consider A as B是一个常见句型。动词consider和as搭配,引出A和B,A被分析为宾语,B为宾补,可以翻译为”认为A是B".

既然A与B是逻辑主谓关系,就有He is much of a text friend.这样的句子。

Sb is much/something/nothing of a +表示身份/职业的名词

= Sb has much/something/nothing of a +表示身份/职业的名词+in him.

某人在很大程度上具有/一定程度上具有/根本没有该名词作表示的这个职业/身份所要求的素质/才华等。much, something, nothing只是程度上的不同。

例如,He is something of a teacher.

= He has something of a teacher in him. 他具有教师的素质/他有些像一个教师。(他不一定是教师)。

He is nothing of a teacher. 他不具备任何教师的素质。

He is much of a teacher.= He has much of a teacher in him.  他很适合当教师(不一定是教师)。

He is more of a teacher than a scientist. 与其说他是个科学家,不如说他是个教师。

网友句子译文:贾斯丁认为自己算不上是短信好友。

 

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其它 2 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景


Justin Derry doesn’t consider himself as much of a text friend.

【翻译】贾斯汀·德里并不认为自己是个多么密切的短信好友。

【分析】本句有两个问题,需要研究:

1. consider himself as... “认为自己是什么”,这是一个常见的句型,as 短语作宾语补足语。关于这个问题,详情可参考:http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-25041.html


2. “much of a + 单数名词”,是一种什么结构,表达什么样的意思?

“much of a + 单数名词”,是英语中比较特殊的一种表达方式,在阅读中会时常见到。much 表示程度,理解为“在很大程度上;占了很大的比例”的意思。“much of a + 单数名词”:意为“该名词在很大程度上怎样”。

该表达有如下特点:

1. 该结构多见于否定含义的句子;

2. much 之前经常加too修饰,构成:“too much of a + 单数名词”;

3. much 经常使用比较级形式:“more of a + 单数名词”;“less of a + 单数名词”。

【举例如下】

She is not much of a journalist.  她并不是一个称职的记者。

It’s not much of a day for a walk.  今天的天气不适于散步。

His brother is not much of a companion for him.  他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。

He’s a good teacher but he’s not much of a disciplinarian.  他是个好老师,但却不是个很好的纪律执行者。

Breaking the law is too much of a risk. 违反法律太危险了。

He was too much of a gentleman to ask them for any money. 他太绅士气了,不好意思向他们要钱。

He was too much of a coward to tell the truth even to his closest friend. 他太胆怯,甚至对最亲密的朋友也不敢说出真相。  

I find this town too much of a backwater.  我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。

We are not sure that the administration has much of a strategy beyond that. 我们不能确定政府有着超过这些的更多战略。

Lenovo might not have much of a brand overseas, but its association with a foreign firm has helped it in China. 联想在国外可能没有很强的品牌效应,但收购外国公司一事却对其在中国的发展帮助不小。

The country’s leaders, they say, are beginning to appreciate how much of a threat climate change poses to China itself. 他们说,该国领导人开始观察,气候变化对中国自身构成的威胁到底有多大。

On a sunny day your shadow would not show much of a picture because you are not transparent.在阳光充足的日子里,你的阴影不会展现很多东西,因为你不是透明的。

This may not make much of a difference in the real world. 这可能不会在现实世界中产生很大的差别。

Peppers have thin skins that don’t offer much of a barrier to pesticides.辣椒有一层很薄的表皮,对农药起不到很大的阻碍。

By itself and without faster ice loss, this would not be much of a problem.如果南极冰架不会以更快的速度融化,这也许不会是什么大问题。

Too much of a good thing can cause harm: High amounts of vitamins in supplements plus what you get in food can put you over the safe limit. 好的东西太多会造成伤害:营养补充品维生素含量过高,加上你从食物中获取的营养会使你超出安全标准。

Problem: too complex, and too much of a perfectionist.问题在于:太复杂了,过于追求完美了。

▲ 该结构中的much,还经常使用比较级形式:“more of a + 名词”;“less of a + 名词”。

“more of a + 名词”,表示“程度增加”。

“less of a + 名词”,表示“程度减弱”。

例如:

This is much of a sitting room. 这很像个起居室的样子。

This is more of a sitting room than a kitchen.  与其说这是一个厨房,还不如说这是一个起居室。

She was more of a hindrance than a help. 她非但没帮上忙,反而碍事。

Parking is less of a problem with a small car.  对于小汽车来说,停车场地不会有问题。

He is less of a fool than he looks.  他不象看上去那样笨。

No, I wanted to do something that had more of a proper structure to it. 不,我想做一件对于我的专业或经历结构更加合理的工作。

【现象透视】这种结构,much 实际上表示在一个名词中占的比例。如果后面的名词是百分之百的话,那么就不需要much of 这个词语了,直接说consder himself as a text friend 就行了。在某种意义上说,该词语表示出后面那个名词有多大的“程度”。


如果继续延伸,还有很多表达。

1. “something of a + 名词”:

此结构表示“该名词已初具规模,到达一定的程度了”。

John is something of a carpenter. 约翰还能做些木匠活。

He is something of a book collector. 他可说是位藏书家。

The house is now something of a museum piece. 这座房子现在几乎可以说是珍贵文物了。

She found herself something of a celebrity. 她意识到自己已小有名气了。

2. “nothing of a + 名词”:

nothing of 意为“根本不”。

Mr. Smith is nothing of a musician.  史密斯先生全无音乐家的风味。

She is nothing of a good keeper. 她根本不是个好主妇。

She thinks nothing of a difficulty like that.  这点困难她根本不放在眼里。

She can ride a motorcycle, to say nothing of a bicycle.  她摩托车都会骑, 自行车更不在话下了。

3. “somewhat of a + 名词”:

somewhat of 意为“有点儿,有些”。

The cake we made was somewhat of a failure.  我们做的蛋糕不大成功。

It was somewhat of a surprise to us.  我们对此感到有点惊奇。

I found it somewhat of a difficulty.  我觉得这事有些困难。

What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery.  他们到底出了什么事,到现在仍可以说是个谜。

4. “kind of a + 名词”:

kind of 意为“有点儿,有些”。

Joanie's my best friend, but she can be kind of a pain sometimes. 乔安妮是我最好的朋友,但她有时候可能有点儿招人烦。

What you did is kind of a stupid thing. 你所做的是一件多少有点愚蠢的事。

5. “sort of a + 名词”:

sort of 意为“有点儿,有些”。

It's not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.  这不是剧痛;只是有些隐痛。

The moon was sort of a gray color.  月亮带点灰色。

I won't tell you; it is sort of a secret.  我不告诉你,这事可以说是个秘密。

 


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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

Justin Derry doesn’t consider himself as much of a text friend.

请老师分析句子结构,望您重点讲解 as much of 的词性和用法。非常感激。

以上句子有以下2个主要结构

(1)主语+consider +sb/sth+as+名词/代词 认为...是

I considered Rose as a good assistant.
我认为露丝是一个好助手。

Dade considers music as a very innocent diversion.
达德认为音乐是一种高尚的娱乐

(2)much of+名词 用法(多用于否定句不太好的;称不上…的)

It is really much of a challenge to me.

这对我来说真的称得上是一个挑战。

Uncle John is much of a walker.

约翰叔叔是个称得上是个健步的人

It hasn't been much of a holiday. 

这简直不像是假日。

It's not much of a career, you may think.  

你可能想这根本算不上是一份职业。

(备注以上的much 还可以换成 somthing,anyting, nothing)

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  • xiaofeng 提出于 2018-01-25 19:55

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