限定词与形容词的五点区别

限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。

A:限定词与形容词的差别有以下几个方面：

(1)当限定词与形容词同时出现在一个名词词组里时，通常的顺序是：限定词在前，形容词在后。

(2)限定词的选择受名词中心词的类别的严格限制，而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制，但没有语法意义上的限制。

(3)限定词对名词中心词只在所指意义上起限定作用，而形容词作为前置修饰语则起描写作用。

(4)限定词通常只能前置，而形容词作名词修饰语时既可前置又可后置。

(5)除few, little, many, much外，限定词一般没有比较级和最高级形式，而形容词通常有比较级和最高级。

B:Determiner限定词包括：

定冠词(definite article): the;
不定冠词(indefinite article): a,an;
零冠词(zero article);
物主限定词(possessive determiner):my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's，Its;
名词属格(genitive noun):John's, my friend's;
指示限定词(demonstrative determiner): this, that, these, those, such;
关系限定词(relative determiner):whose, which;
疑问限定词(interrogative determiner): what, which, whose.
不定限定词(indefinite determiner): no, some, any, each, every, enough, either,neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.
基数词(cardinal numeral)和序数词(ordinal numeral);

倍数词(multiplicative numeral)和分数词(fractional numeral);
最词(quantifier)a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of,a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等. 

C:名词前限定词及形容词排列顺序

1限：限定词。the， my， a， this...

2描：描绘性形容词。brave， beautiful， lovely， nice...

3大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，large，small...

4形：形状。round，square...

5龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new...

6颜：颜色。red，blue，green...

7籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese，America，Japanese...

8物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden...

9类：表示类别、用途。medical， chemical，writing...

 限定词的种类

(1)前位限定词 pre-determiners

all/both/half; double/twice/three times; one-third/two-fifths

(2)中位限定词 central determiners

中位限定词包括：

冠词：a(n), the

指示代词：this, that, these, those

形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, our, etc

名词属格：Jim’s, my mother’s

不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc

连接代词what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc

(3)后位限定词 post-determiners

后位限定词包括：

基数词： one, two, three, etc;

序数词：first, second, third, etc

一般序数词： next, last, other, another, etc.

数量词：many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等。

e.g. He’ll stay here all these last days.