请问专家老师:Each of us…类句子的反意疑问句的主语用 he 还是 we?比如:
Each of us has a map, ______?
Each of us collects the mail in turn, ______?
A. doesn’t he
B. don’t we
该选哪个?还是两个都可以?
Each of us has a map, ______?
Each of us collects the mail in turn, ______?
A. doesn’t he
B. don’t we
你的句子最佳答案应是doesn’t he,但在口语或非正式文体中也可以用doesn’t we。比如由陈锡麟和赵启敏合编的《英语语法精讲》(复旦大学出版社,第4-5页)认为下面一句用 doesn’t he 和 don’t we 均可:
Each of us takes an active part in the competition, doesn’t he / don’t we?
(1)当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。
Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he?
(2)当陈述句的主语为each of … 结构时,强调个体,反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it , 强调全体,用we, you, they 。
Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn’t it?
Each of us have got the prize, haven’t we?
Each of us has been here, haven’t we?
Each of them has an English dictionary, haven’t they?
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请问专家老师:Each of us…类句子的反意疑问句的主语用 he 还是 we?比如:
Each of us has a map, ______?
Each of us collects the mail in turn, ______?
A. doesn’t he
B. don’t we
该选哪个?还是两个都可以?
【答】《牛津英语用法指南》第三版指出:“当从句后面用代词或物主词来指前面的 each (of) + 名词/代词 时,后面的词可用单数(比较正式),也可以用复数(不太正式)。Each girl wore what she liked best.每个姑娘穿着自己最喜欢的衣服。(较为正式)Each student wore what they liked best.每个学生都穿着自己最喜欢的衣服。(不太正式)Each of them explained it in his/her/their own way.他们每个人都以自己的方式作了解释。”
所以,对于你的问题,所给的两个答案都正确。