学英语的一个好方法，就是学会类比。例如：

argue with sb. 跟某人争论

talk with sb. 跟某人谈话

speak with sb. 跟某人讲话

chat with sb. 跟某人聊天

quarrel with sb. 跟某人争吵

discuss with sb. 跟某人讨论

这些词组中的with sb. 表示“跟某人一起”，作“方式状语”。

There is no use(in 省略了) your arguing with him.

参考译文：你和他争论没有任何用处。

（内部语法解析：your是动名词arguing逻辑主语,your arguing with him是动名词复合结构作省略介词in宾语）

with him 是状语吗？是的话，是什么状语？谢谢！

问题1解决如下：

以上句子结构为

There is no use (in省略了)doing sth 做某事没有用处.

There is no use in asking.  

问也没有用.

There is no use in that.  

那样没有用.

There is no use crying over spilt milk.  

为溅出的牛奶哭也没用. ( 覆水难收,悔恨无益. )

But there is no use in grumbling.  

可抱怨有什么用呢.

还要下面类似

There is no point in doing sth 做某事毫无意义

There's no point in second-guessing the issue now.

现在事后就这个问题说长道短已毫无意义。

问题2解决如下

argue with sb与…争辩，争论;(with sb作对象状语修饰动词argue，也可以理解为不及物动词+介词with，构成及物短语动词)

I don't think many people would argue with that.  

我认为多数人不会对此有异议。

Don't argue with me.  

别和我争辩。

Nobody felt inclined to argue with Smith.  

没人愿意与史密斯争辩。

She knew better than to argue with Adeline.  

她不至于和阿德琳发生争执。

argue

vt. 坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明 

vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由 

(1)相互动词争吵;争执(英文解释: If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about. You can also say that two people argue .) 

The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees.

(备注：argue with 可以当作及物动词理解，也可以当作with 介词短语作状语理解）

委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。

They were still arguing; I could hear them down the road. 

他们还在争吵；我在马路的那头都能听见他们的声音。

（备注：以上为不及物动词）

(2)争论；争辩（英文解释 If you tell someone not to argue with you, you want them to do or believe what you say without protest or disagreement）

Don't argue with me.

别和我争辩。

The children go to bed at 10.30. No one dares argue. 

孩子们10点半上床睡觉。没有人敢说不。

(3)相互辩论；讨论（英文解释 If you argue with someone about something, you discuss it with them, with each of you giving your different opinions）

He was arguing with the King about the need to maintain the cavalry at full strength.(argue with sb about sth=argue about sth with sb

他正和国王讨论保留骑兵全部力量的必要性。

They are arguing over foreign policy.

他们正就外交政策进行讨论。

备注：argue over 就…争论/辩论

He and his brother always argued over politics. 

他和他弟弟总是为政治而争论。 

They are arguing vociferously over who should pay the bill. 

他们为谁该付账单大声争吵。 

The two of them sitting in their office were arguing this point. 

他们两人坐在办公室里讨论这一点。

(4)主张；认为（英文解释 If you argue that something is true, you state it and give the reasons why you think it is true）

His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial.

他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受

It could be argued that the British are not aggressive enough.

 可以说英国人不够强势。

(5)支持/反对 （英文解释：If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to persuade people that it is right. If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order to persuade people that it is wrong）

The report argues against tax increases.

报告提出理由反对提高税率。

I argued the case for an independent central bank. 

我支持设立独立的中央银行。

(6)动词论证;说理;争辩（英文解释：If you argue, you support your opinions with evidence in an ordered or logical way.）

I've argued deductively from the text.

我已依文字作过推理论证。

He argued persuasively, and was full of confidence. 

他的论证很有说服力，且充满自信。

(7)不承认;对…有争议 （英文解释If you say that no-one can argue with a particular fact or opinion, you are emphasizing that it is obviously true and so everyone must accept it. ）

We produced the best soccer of the tournament. Nobody would argue with that. 

本届比赛中我们踢出了最漂亮的足球，谁都不会否认这一点。