sudden是表示“突然的”这个意思最常用或者最基本的词,意为迅速的、没有任何迹象就发生了的。例如:
She felt a sudden pain in her hip.
His departure was very sudden and unexpected.
abrupt也可表示突然的这个意思,但侧重没有时间准备或思考就发生的,常常用来描述令人不愉快的突然发生的事或做这种事的人,有时可译为“鲁莽的”、“唐突的”。例如
Our friendship came to an abrupt end.
The sales clerks were abrupt and impatient with the customers.
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【1】sudden:指事情的发生可能在意料之中,但来得太快是意料之外,侧重强调事情
发生动作的突然性。
His decision to quit from the company was very sudden.
他决定退出公司很突然。
He gave me a fright by bursting into a sudden laughter.
他突然大笑起来,吓了我一跳。
I was struck by the sudden realization that I would probably never see her again.
我突然意识到可能再也见不着她了
I wonder what's behind his sudden change of the plan.
我真不知道他突然改变计划的原因是什么.
My plans were completely deranged by his sudden arrival.
他的突然来到把我所有的计划全部搞乱了.
【2】abrupt:指事情发生来的太突然,完全出乎意料,需急速调整以适应突然的变
化,常暗示突发事情会带来不愉快的、令人惊慌的结果。
The train came to an abrupt stop, making many passengers fall off the seats.
火车突然停了下来,使许多乘客从座位上摔下来。
The driver made an abrupt turn to avoid hitting another car.
司机一个急转弯,避免撞了与另一辆车相撞。
Most strokes are caused by an abrupt blockage of arteries leading to the
brain.
大多数中风都是脑部动脉突然阻断引起的。
I don't know the cause of his abrupt leave.
我不知道他突然离去的原因。
His abrupt absence annoyed the manager, who even made a decision to dismiss
him.
他的突然缺席让经理很生气, 他甚至决定要辞退他.
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你的问题分类有误:“全部分类 > 词法问题 > 动词用法”应该改为“全部分类 > 词法问题 > 形容词用法”。
sudden 英语解释是happening or done quickly and unexpectly。指突然的、意料不到的,但不一定很急促;它是指出于自发的、没经过预先考虑的或是人们缺乏精神准备的感受。例如:Don't make any sudden movement.不要做任何突然的动作。/His death was very sudden.他死得很突然。/ It was only decided yesterday.It's all been very sudden. 这是昨天才决定的。一切都非常突然。(摘自《牛津英语同义词学习词典》英汉双解版 pp.1280-1281)
abrupt 英语解释是 sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way。(常指不愉快的事情)突然的,意外的。例如:His abrupt departure made me think I had done something to upset him. 他突然离去,让我觉得自己惹他生气了。/ The accident brought his carrer to an abrupt end. 那起事故使他的职业生涯突然结束了。(摘自《牛津英语同义词学习词典》英汉双解版 p.1281)
abrupt 比 sudden 的意外程度强;abrupt 通常作定语;sudden 可以作定语和表语。