1. The avenue is lined with lush green trees.
2. I've had to develop a tolerance for loud noise at the place where I work.
请帮忙划分以上两个句子成分,并进行一些讲解,谢谢。
1. The avenue is lined with lush green trees.
2. I've had to develop a tolerance for loud noise at the place where I work.
【翻译】
1. 林荫大道上绿树成荫。
2. 在我工作的地方,我不得不养成忍受很大噪音的能力。
【分析】
1. The avenue(主语)is (系动词)lined (表语)with lush green trees(状语).
2. I(主语)have had to develop (谓语)a tolerance (宾语)for loud noise (定语)at the place where I work.(地点状语)
【说明】
句1是个系表结构,with lush green trees 看作表语的补足成分,叫做补充状语。类似结构:be filled with, be decrated with。with 后面是“材料”。
还有一种分析,就是把be lined with 看作一个固定的及物的动词词组,把lush green trees 看作宾语。
句2,develop a tolerance for loud noise:养成忍受大噪音的能力,for loud noise 作定语,修饰tolerance (承受能力)。此外,地点状语中,含有一个定语从句:where I work,修饰place。
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