摔碎了的杯子。
这个摔碎是否一定要被动?是用下面的哪一个?
the cup that has broken
the cup that has been broken.
类似的迷惑还有:
“烤焦了的面包”是用哪个?
the burned bread = the bread that has burned
the bread that has been burned
“简练”是语言的精髓。能用一个词,就不用两个;能用单个词作定语,就不用定语从句。
打碎了的杯子:the broken cup;the smashed cup
烤焦了的面包:the burnt bread;the scorched bread
【说明】形容词“烧焦的”是burnt,不是burned。
如果一定要使用定语从句,就用形容词表状态,不用被动语态。可以这样说:
the cup that is broken
the bread that is burnt
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