老师,您好!关于动词 remind 的各种用法结构,以及相应的含义。
(1) The documentary reminds people ______ tigers face.
A. of how much danger B. how much danger
答案是B,没有问题。但为什么不能选 A 呢?
如果将 face 改作 faced,如下:
The documentary reminds people ______ tigers faced.
A. of how much danger B. how much danger
此时,是不是就要选 A. of how much danger, 而不能选B. how much danger 呢?
还是此种情况下,A, B都可选,但句意不同呢?
(2) Don't worry. These notes will remind you ______.
A. what to say B. of what to say
答案是A,没有问题。但为什么不能选B. of what to say 呢?
如果将以上句子改动如下(去掉Don't worry):
These notes remind you ______.
A. what to say B. of what he said
此时,是不是就要选B. of what he said, 而不能选A. what to say 呢?
还是此种情况下,A, B都可选,但句意不同呢?
(3) 对于动词remind的常见以下3种结构:
remind sb of/about...
remind sb to do sth...
remind sb that/wh-/how从句...
它们分别真正地表达了什么“含义”?使用时要注意什么呢?
麻烦老师能耐心地对以上的疑惑仔细讲解剖析,谢谢老师耐心解答!
remind这个动词的语义是使宾语想起(remember)something。这个something可以是以前发生过的事情,或宾语认识的一个人,或宾语将来需要做的事情。因此其意义和用法分为两种。请看《朗文词典》和《麦克米伦词典》的解释和用法示例:
1 《朗文》
1) to make someone remember something that they must do
Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me.
remind somebody about something
The girls constantly had to be reminded about their chores.
remind somebody to do something
Remind me to buy some milk tonight.
remind somebody (that)
2 )to make someone remember someone that they know or something that happened in the past
remind somebody of something
That song always reminds me of our first date.
remind somebody (of) what/how etc
I was reminded how lucky I was.
2 《麦克米伦》(为了对比,我将两个意义和用法的顺序打了颠倒)
1)to help someone to remember something that they have to do
remind someone to do something:
Remind Jenny to bring her laptop when she comes.
remind someone about something:
Can you remind me about my dentist’s appointment tomorrow?
remind someone what/when/where/how etc:
I need the notes to remind me what to say.
2)to tell someone again about an event from the past or about a fact that they used to know
I can’t think of his name – can you remind me?
remind someone of/about something:
Can you remind us about your plans for the building?
remind someone that:
She reminded me that we had in fact met before, at a conference in Washington.
通过以上两部词典,我们可以看出对于remind的语义解释是一样的,但在每个语义下的句型用法有所不同。我们综合二部词典的用法,可以总结如下:
remind sb what/when/where/how从句既可以用于提醒某人过去或当前的事情,也可以用于提醒某人将来需要做某事。当表示提醒将来做某事时,从句可以简化为what to do.
但remind sb of what/when/where/how从句则只能用于提醒某人过去或当前的事情,不用于提醒某人将来做某事。在表示提醒某人过去或当前的用不用of意义上没有差别。COCA语料库显示的例句提示二者的使用频率接近。而what to do只能表示将来,不能表示过去,因此不能说remind sb of what/when/where/how to do.
remind sb about sth, 可以提醒某人过去或现在,也可以表示提醒某人将来需要做的事情。
remind sb of sth则只用于表示提醒某人过去和现在的事情。
remind sb to do只表示提醒某人将来做某事。
remind sb that从句则可以表示提醒某人过去或现在的情况,也可以表示提醒某人将来要作某事。
因此,网友的第一个问题A和B都可以用,因为提醒的是当前的情况。第二个问题what to do表示提醒将来做某事,不能用of, 答案只能是A。
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老师,您好!关于动词 remind 的各种用法结构,以及相应的含义。
(1) The documentary reminds people ______ tigers face.
A. of how much danger B. how much danger
答案是B,没有问题。但为什么不能选 A 呢?
(1)remind sb of +sth/doing sth结构
(2)remind sb +wh-从句结构
解析:根据句子结构我们知道,后面为从句how much tigers face。所以要选择B答案,不选择A答案。
如果将 face 改作 faced,如下:
The documentary reminds people ______ tigers faced.
A. of how much danger B. how much danger
此时,是不是就要选 A. of how much danger, 而不能选B. how much danger 呢?
还是此种情况下,A, B都可选,但句意不同呢?
The documentary reminds people how much danger tigers face.
参考译文:这个纪录片提醒人们老虎面临多大危险。
解答如下:
(1)remind sb of sth/doing sth 使某人想起某事/做某事
This story reminds me of my childhood.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
She reminded me of writing the letter.
她使我想起写过那封信。
I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to remind him of the meeting today.
我觉得绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。
(2)remind sb+wh-从句 使某人想起...
This reminds me what we did together during our holidays.
这使我想起我们在假日里一起做的事。
The time of year reminds me how the months have gone.
每年这个时候都使我想起那些月份是怎么过去的。
He reminded me how careful I ought to be in doing it.
他提醒我在做这事的时候应如何小心。
Tom reminded me when I must go.
汤姆提醒我何时我该走了。
(3)remind sb that 从句 使某人想起...
That suddenly reminded her that she had promised to ring them up.
这突然使她想起她说过要给他们打电话的。
Please remind him that we are leaving at six tomorrow morning.
请提醒他我们明晨6时出发。
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
他提醒我应该现在就去做这件事。
(3)remind sb to do sth使某人想起去做某事/提醒某人做某事
Be sure to remind her to come back early.
一定要提醒她早点回来。
He reminded himself to thank her for the present.
他提醒自己要感谢她送的礼物。
He reminded me to lock up the house when I go out.
他提醒我外出时把屋子锁起来。
(2) Don't worry. These notes will remind you ______.
A. what to say B. of what to say
答案是A,没有问题。但为什么不能选B. of what to say 呢?
如果将以上句子改动如下(去掉Don't worry):
These notes remind you ______.
A. what to say B. of what he said
此时,是不是就要选B. of what he said, 而不能选A. what to say 呢?
还是此种情况下,A, B都可选,但句意不同呢?
These notes remind you what to say
参考译文:这些笔记提醒/使你想起/记起将要说些什么。(what to say表示你将要说的内容,但是还没有说,动作还没有发生。)
These notes remind you of what you said.(what you said表示你之前说过内容,动作已经发生了)
参考译文:这些笔记使你想起你曾经过说过的话。
解答如下
结构为:remind sb +wh-+to do
These notes will remind you what to say.
这些笔记可以帮你记起要说哪些话。
These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.
这些笔记可以帮你记起怎样讲清楚你的意思。
He reminded me when to go.
他提醒我是不是我该走了。
(3) 对于动词remind的常见以下3种结构:
A:remind sb of/about sth/doing sth...使某人想起/提醒某人(关于)某事/做某事
These pictures remind me of my happy childhood.
这些照片使我想起了幸福的童年时代。
The picture reminded him of his home and family in Taiwan.
这幅画使他想起了在台湾的故乡和亲人。
He reminded me of my answering the letter.
他提醒我已经回过这封信了。
Will you remind me about that appointment?
请提醒我那约会好吗?
Don't forget to remind her about the dinner party.
记住提醒她不要忘了宴会。
His wife often had to remind him about his classes, even his meals.
他妻子经常得提醒他一下该去上课了,甚至该吃饭了。
B:remind sb to do sth...使某人想起去做某事/提醒某人做某事
He reminded me to answer the letter.
他提醒我回这封信。
C:remind sb that/wh-/how从句... 使某人想起
He reminded me that I must attend a meeting at four o'clock.
他提醒我4点必须参加一个会议。
The time of year reminds me how the months have gone.
每年这个时候都使我想起那些月份是怎么过去的。
Tom reminded me when I must go.
汤姆提醒我是不是我该走了。
它们分别真正地表达了什么“含义”?使用时要注意什么呢?
麻烦老师能耐心地对以上的疑惑仔细讲解剖析,谢谢老师耐心解答!
关于单词REMIND 详细用法解答如下
(1)remind的基本意思是指通过一定的媒介或激发而慢慢想起某事(做过或应做某事)。这事可以是全然忘却的,也可以是一时想不起来的; 这媒介则是引起人们回忆的外界人或事物。
(2)remind只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或以疑问词引导的从句充当。
(3)remind常和介词of连用,表示“提醒注意未来的事”或“使想起过去的事”的内容, of的宾语可以是名词、动名词,也可以是疑问词引导的从句。
(4)remind作“提醒”解时与remind about同义,其主语只能是人,作“使想起”解时主语通常是事物。
(5)remind有“remind+主语+不定式”的格式,表示提醒某人做某事。
He reminded me to write the letter.
他提醒我写信。
(6)remind...of...表示“某物或某人使我们想起过去,或是想起忘掉的事情”,of后加名词或动名词。
She reminded me of writing the letter.
她使我想起写过那封信。
The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
(7)remind的宾语后能接that或how引导的从句。
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
他提醒我应该现在就去做这件事。
He reminded me how careful I ought to be in doing it.
他提醒我在做这事的时候应如何小心。
(8)结构A remind B,C指“A在外貌上像C,因此使B见到A就想起C”。这个用法也适用于比喻中。
You remind me Marry.
你和玛丽很像,见到你让我想起了她。
He reminded me of a monkey.
他很像猴子,使我见了他就想起猴子。
(9)remind同remember意思不同,remind是“使某人remember(想起)某事或某物”,而remember指“记得,记住”。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!