感官动词特殊用法
最佳答案 2017-12-12 23:25
look 是“感官系动词”，不叫“感官动词”。其表语可以是：
1. 形容词
2. 名词
3. like 介词短语
4. like 从句
5. as if 从句
6. as though 从句
甚至还可以说look to be（较少使用）
关于look + 名词的用法，英语中比较常见。例如：
1. His uniform made him look a trifle out of place.
他的制服让他看起来有些格格不入。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Mark claimed he was made to look a nerd.
马克称自己被搞得像个傻瓜。
来自柯林斯例句
3. She needn't worry that he'll think she looks a mess. He won't notice.
她不必担心自己在他眼里显得不修边幅,他根本不会注意。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Ward is not the most consistent of players, but when he is on song he looks a world-beater.
沃德并不是发挥最稳定的球员，可是一旦进入状态，他似乎就是天下无敌的王者。
来自柯林斯例句
5. This looks a likely field for mushrooms.
这地看来适合长蘑菇。
来自辞典例句
6. He looks a real charlie in that hat.
他戴那顶帽子看起来真像个傻瓜。
来自辞典例句
8.He looked a forlorn figure as he limped off after 26 minutes.
26分钟之后他一瘸一拐地走出来，显得孤单凄凉。
来自柯林斯例句
如果觉得我的回答对您有用，请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作！
其它 2 个回答
The oranges—they look a good colour.
网友对感官动词的理解是错误的。严格讲，不应叫感官动词，应该叫感知动词或知觉动词，即人通过感觉器官而获知外界信息。即感知动词的语义是somebody knows something by using their sense organs such as eyes, ears, nose, tongue or skin. 例如下面句子中谓语动词都是感知动词的用法：
I saw him. 我看见他了。
I heard some noise. 我听到某种响声。
I tasted something bitter in the soup.我尝出汤里有种苦味。
I smell something burning. 我闻到某个东西糊了。
I felt something crawling on my leg. 我感觉到某个东西在我腿上爬动。
而look，listen，watch等仅仅表示主语运用感觉器官，并没有表示由此而获知信息。因此这些动词不是感知动词（即感官动词），而是普通的行为动词。例如：
He looked at me. 他看着我。
He is listening to the radio. 他在听广播。
He was watching TV when I came back. 我回来时他在看电视。
look，sound，taste，smell, feel都可以是联系动词，表示主语的特征体现在哪一方面。这种用法的系动词虽然与人的感觉器官有联系，但不是感官动词。例如：
The dish is nice. 这道菜挺不错。be是最常用的系词，表示主语的存在状态，表语表示主语的性质、特征、职业、身份等。本句中表语表示主语的性质。
The dish looks nice. 这道菜看上去不错。外观上的性质。
The dish sounds nice. 这道菜听上去不错。（别人表述了这道菜。）
The dish tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来不错。性质体现在味觉方面。
The dish smells nice. 这道菜闻着不错。性质体现在嗅觉方面。
The dish feels nice. 这道菜手感不错。性质体现在触觉方面（非洲人、印度人、阿拉伯人吃饭用手抓）。
The oranges—they look a good colour. 这些橙子看上去颜色挺不错。look为联系动词，表示主语（橙子）的外观性质。这不是感知动词（感官动词）。
这个句子是一个口语句子，说话人用词不够严谨。所有的系词都可以改为be, 但这个句子改为Be后逻辑有问题：These oranges are a good colour. 由此可以看出，主语和a good colour不是主语和表语的关系，不应该用系词，而应该用及物动词have。正确的句子应该是：
The oranges---they have a good colour.
如果觉得我的回答对您有用，请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作！
同意刘老师解答(点击下面链接，对你有帮助）
http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-5319.html
回答如下：
He really felt angry (系动词用法: 意思: 他真地/的确感觉生气了)
He really felt anger (行为动词用法: 意思,他真地/的确感受到了愤怒)
1. 当系动词使用时, 后面接形容词/过去分词/介词短语构成(主语+系动词+表语）结构
(A)主语+feel +形容词 结构(说明主语因受外界影响产生有某种内在感受和情感）
He felt sick.
She felt happy
(B)主语+feel +过去分词 结构
She felt depressed
Mary felt disappointed
(C) 主语+feel like doing sth
He feels like writing something with the nice pen.
2. 当作行为动词/实义动词使用（说明主语感受到了某种情感/触摸某个事物）
He really felt anger (行为动词用法；意思：他真的感受到了愤怒)
主语+feel+ (限定词+形容词)+名词 构成（主语+谓语+宾语）结构
He felt a sharp pain in her shoulder.
The doctor felt his head.
还有下面一些词:
He looked sad.
He looked at his son sadly.
The flower smells sweet.
He often smells the flower.
The cloth feels soft.
He felt the cloth with his hands.
He appeared rich.
He often appears on the stage.
He always keep silent at the meeting.
He can keep the book for five days.
He got angry at her words.
He got a gift from his mother.
He fell ill yesterday.
He fell asleep while he was reading.
He fell off the ladder yesterday.
如果觉得我的回答对您有用，请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作！
-
《高考英语备考1号·速效编》
-
《高考英语备考1号·写作编》
-
《高中英语晨读晚记》
-
《高中英语错题笔记》
-
《零起点考大学英语》
-
