请问专家:介词后面接动名词doing和名词有什么区别?比如:
without permission 和 without permitting
after graduation 与 after geaduating
有何区别?
without permission 和 without permitting 有何区别?
【答】 without permission 的含义是“(自己)未被允许”,without permitting的含义是“不允许别人 ......”。
without permission 未经许可:He entered the room without permission . 他未经许可就进入房间。(摘自外研社、建宏《英汉多功能词典》 permission)
without permitting不能单独作状语,必须根据动词permit的用法,后面添加适当的内容。例如: The mother took her child without permitting him to play on [in] the road .那位母亲把孩子带回家,不许他在马路上玩耍。
after graduation 与 after geaduating 有何区别?
【答】1. 如果表示“(从)......毕业后”,应该用 after one's graduation from ...或者 after geaduating from ...,即在名词前面用所有格作定语;在动名词和介词之间不用其它词语。例如:She got married soon after her graduation [after graduating] from the college . 她大学毕业后不久就结婚了。(摘自外研社、建宏《英汉多功能词典》after)
2.如果只说“毕业后”,通常用 after graduation ,不用 after geaduating。
1. without permission 是“未经别人的允许”,等于:without being permitted;
不能说 without permitting,因为permit 是及物动词,在without permitting 中,permitting 缺少宾语。即便加上宾语,也不等于 without permission 的被动之意。
2. 可以说 after graduation,但 after graduating 具有动作性质,动名词graduating 后面多接from 介词短语作状语。
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请问专家:介词后面接动名词doing和名词有什么区别?比如:
without permission 和 without permitting
after graduation 与 after geaduating
有何区别?
解答如下:
(1)without permission 表示没有“主语获得某人的允许”
He took my book without my persmission.
(2)without permitting sb to do sth 表示“主语没有允许某人做某事”
He lent me his car without my permitting it to others.
after graduation 与 after geaduating
(1)after graduation 表示一种抽象毕业之后
They asked what his plans were after graduation.
他们问他毕业之后有何打算。
(2)after graduating from 表示具体从某所学所毕业之后
He began to work here after graduated from Tianxin senior high school
他天兴中学毕业后就开始在这里工作。
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