老师好:请教一下。
张道真英语语法书上在介绍动词后的宾语从句时指出,hate,like,take,owe 等词和 see to 后有宾语补足语时,需要用 it 作形式宾语,然后给出的例子是:
I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.
Please see to it that the door is safely locked before you go.
L.G.Alexander 指出:it 可以用在 enjoy (享受),hate (恨),like(喜欢), love (爱)等动词之后充当形式宾语。在该 it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语(或称为真实宾语)。
有些及物动词如果需要后接 that 从句,必须在that 前面用 it 作形式宾语,而 that从句是真实宾语。例如 have it that , take it that , hate it that , take it for granted that 等。The maintainer has it that the air compressor should be repaired at once. 维修工坚持说这台空压机必须立即进行修理。The report has it that no one was to blame for the crash. 报告断言,这次飞机坠毁谁都没有责任。As you have not asked for a seat to be reserved for you, I take it that you will not be coming. 因为你没有要求给你留座位,我以为你不会来的。We take it that you will act according to the final agreement. 我方认为贵方会按最后协议行事的。Don't take it for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination wll prove to be most successful. 不要以为那些在入学考试中获得好成绩的人都必定是很成功的。(摘自赵振才:《英语常见问题解答大词典》)
如果在介词后面接 that 宾语从句,必须在 that 前面用 it 作为形式宾语,而 that 宾语从句作真实宾语。例如:see to it that (= see that ,不能说 see to that),意思是“注意,留神”,“保证”,“务必”,“负责”。See (to it) that you always carry your passport. 你务必时时带着你的护照。 I will see (to it) that he writes the letter correctly. 我将注意使他写信不出错儿。See to it that you arenot late again. 注意不要再迟到。(摘自赵振才:《英语常见问题解答大词典》)
形式宾语 it 后面的宾语从句大多数用 that 引导,但是也可以用 wh- 词引导。例如: I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.