1 句型等价转换(涉及时态问题)

Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup final.

1) Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.

2) Winning the match today will ensure their team a place in the Cup final.

句型转换1)是正确的。请问,句型1)和2)的区别?


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最佳答案 2017-10-21 16:56

Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup final.

1) Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.

2) Winning the match today will ensure their team a place in the Cup final.

【答】只需看原句和转换后的两句的表意作用,即可。

原句:Since their team has won the match today——说明已经赢得比赛。

certainly have a place:肯定有一席之地。

原句的主从句都已经明确:进入决赛。

句1:Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.实际等于:They have won the match, and it has ensured their team a place in the Cup final. 含义接近于Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup final.

现在完成时has ensured 表达两层意思,

(1)ensure 已经发生;

(2)对现在产生的影响。——为他们代表队确保了一席之地。

句2:Winning the match today will ensure their team a place in the Cup final.实际等于:If the team wins the match today, it will ensure their team a place in the Cup final.(典型的条件句,说明事件尚未发生及其可能性。)

【说明】句1和句2的主语,同是 Winning the match today,由于谓语时态不同,意思也大不相同。句1的Winning the match today 说明已经发生,句2的Winning the match today 意味着尚未发生。

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曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup final.

1) Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.

2) Winning the match today will ensure their team a place in the Cup final.

句型转换1)是正确的。请问,句型1)和2)的区别?

原句表达了两层意思:1 该队赢得比赛这个事件今天已经发生了;2 这确保了该队在未来的世界杯决赛中将会有一席之地(有一个名次/拿到一张入场券)。

转换句型1)用动名词短语作主语,动名词表示具体事件时,通常为谓语动作时间之前发生的事件,而谓语用动态动词ensure(make certain)的现在完成时,表示动名词的事件在现在以前已经发生过了。即这句话是在该队赢得比赛以后说的。该队赢得了比赛,这确保了它在世界杯决赛中入场券。

转换句型2)主语与句型1)相同,也是动名词作主语表示事件,应该是谓语动作之前的事件。但谓语用的是一般将来时,ensure这个事件在说话时还没有发生,这就意味着该队还没有赢得比赛,赢得比赛后才能确保在未来的世界杯中的地位。因此这句话是在该队赢得比赛之前说的。与句型1)的意义不同。本句的意义为:要是今天该队赢得比赛,将拿到世界杯决赛的一张入场券。


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  • xiaofeng 提出于 2017-10-21 09:54

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