They come back to what they call their homes.
请问划线部分what引导的是宾语从句还是地点状语从句?
【答】首先明确一下:你问的是划线部分,作什么成分。——作宾语,作介词to的宾语。你把what they call their homes 看成是一个地点名词,就OK了。
to what they call their homes 如果把介词to 一块在内,就是介词短语,作地点状语。
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They come back to what they call their homes.
=They come back to the place that they call their homes.
参考译文:他们回到了他们称之为他们家园的那个地方。
解析:come back to the place,the place 被定语从句修饰,并在定语从句充当call宾语,their homes为宾语补足语(结构为call the place +their homes 把这个地方称作为他们的家园)。(call+宾语+宾补,宾补由名词充当,及名词复合宾语)
(备注:the place作介词"to"的宾语,同时the place又被后面的定语从句that they call their homes修饰/限定)
请问划线部分what引导的是宾语从句还是地点状语从句?
解答如下:
首先同意刘老师解答观点。以上问题关键需要搞清楚3个问题,如果搞清楚,后面的问题就很容易解决了。
(1)"to"这里是介词标志“因此后面全部内容都是宾语成分”构成介宾关系搭配
(2)what为连接代词引导的宾语从句
(3)what的具体用法(属于下面第5种用法)
what引导名词性从句五种用法归纳如下
【一】用法归纳
【1】表示“……的东西或事情”
They’ve done what they can to help her.
他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns.
他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary.
玛丽的职务是秘书。
【2】表示“……的人或的样子”
He is no longer what he was.
他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor.
他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?
是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?
【3】表示“……的数量或数目”
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.
现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
【4】表示“……的时间”
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.
小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
【5】表示“……的地方”
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.
1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
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