关于定语从句的选择题

1. He is the only student______ understands English well.
A. who         B. that        C. who / that
2. That is the horse______won the race.
A.which       B.that         C. which / that

请问老师1,2两题分别选什么并详细说明为什么要这么选,非常感谢!

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最佳答案 2017-10-11 21:23

1. He is the only student______ understands English well.
A. who         B. that        C. who / that

答案选 C。因先行词有 the only 修饰,通常用 that 不用 which 来引导定语从句。但若先行词指人,则用 that, who 均可。此用法用 that 没有问题,估计有的同学认为不能用 who,下面是用 who 的词典例句:

I was the only one who disagreed. 我是唯中不同意的人。(朗文)

I put it to you that you are the only person who had a motive for the crime. 我让你明白你是唯一具有犯罪动机的人。(牛津)

2. That is the horse______ won the race.
A.which       B.that         C. which / that

答案选 C。先行词指事物或动词,其后的定语从句用 that, which 引导定语从句均可。

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  • Eglshlover 提出于 2017-10-11 19:17

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