Some monasteries were destroyed and others were sold to the nobility. Many were transformed into beautiful houses.
老师,如何理解 were transformed into.这个是及物动词的被动形式吗?transformed还是过去分词作表语?
Some monasteries were destroyed and others were sold to the nobility. Many were transformed into beautiful houses.
老师,如何理解 were transformed into. 这个是及物动词的被动形式吗?transformed还是过去分词作表语?
【答】本句中的were destroyed,were sold和were transformed,都是被动语态。
有些动词的过去分词,已经转化为形容词。例如表示人的情绪变化的这一类词,如:excited, frightened, discouraged 等等(常用的大约有30多个),还有其他类型的过去分词如broken,worn,tired 等,都是形容词了。既然是形容词,那么跟be连用就是系表结构,不是被动语态。
怎么判断过去分词跟be连用时,是系表结构,还是被动语态呢?提供几个办法,可参考:
1. 判断过去分词在句中表“动作”还是表“状态”,若是前者,就是被动语态,后者就是系表结构;
2. 在过去分词之后,能否加上该动作的施事者by sb.(sth.),能加上说明是被动语态,反之,就是系表结构;
3. 判断一下,句子能否使用一般现在时。一般现在时往往表示“状态”,是系表结构。因为被动语态的句子受时态限制,句子很少使用一般现在时,除非是经常性和习惯性的动作;
4. 平时要留意和积累,有哪些些动词的过去分词已经形容词化了。
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