这不是省略句,是倒装句,若不倒装,则为:
An emperor lived many, many years ago.
考虑到 lived 作为不及物动词,后面没有宾语,这样的句子读起来太突兀,于是就改用了倒装句(这样用的句子通常用于讲故事)。比较下面用 there lived...的句式:
There lived an old peasant in that house. 有一位老农住在那栋房子里。
Long ago, there lived a girl called Cinderella. 很久以前,有个叫灰姑娘的女孩。
Long ago, in a far country, there lived a woman who had seven sons. 很久以前,在一个遥远的地方,住着一个女人,她有七个儿子。