比如:
1.是The book is useful to you.还是The book is useful for you?
2.是read a story to her还是read a story for her?
针对1,学生之前似乎看过这样的解释:“for是一种主观判断,to是一种客观事实”,这种说法是否合理?
另外,我知道这类搭配多积累肯定是一方面,就是请问专家老师们这种现象有没有什么规律可循呢?谢谢!
问题一、
用to表“对某人有用”;用for表“适合某用途”。英国著名语言学家Frederick·T·Wood所著的《英语介词习语词典》中就有这样的说明:
useful to a person, and for a purpose对某人有用的和适合于某一用途的。例如:
Your suggestions have been most useful to me.你的建议对我极为有用。
Those old dusters will come in useful for polishing the car.那些旧掸子拿来扫汽车倒挺合用。
问题二、
read a story to her和read a story for her都正确,但意义不同:用to读给某人听;用for替(为)某人读。如:
She read her poems to the students.她向学生们朗读她写的诗。
He returned the menu to the waiter near him, "Would you please read this menu for me?"他把菜单还给身边的侍者说:“请您替我读一下这份菜单,好不好?”
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