A writer, and sometimes an artist, is invited to address the society.
The teacher as well as the students has read it.
请问老师,例句中的绿色部分是定语吗?还是同位语或是插入成分?
不清楚的地方:句法成分通常是主谓宾定状补,那同位语和插入成分属于主谓宾定状补中的哪一种?
谢谢老师的回答。
A writer, and sometimes an artist, is invited to address the society.
=A writer is invited to address the society, and sometimes an artist is invited to address the society.
你可以看出这是一个并列句。两个分句的主语不同,但谓语基本一样,只是第二分句的谓语多了一个sometimes频度状语。即a writer被邀请是主要的,an artist被邀请是少数情况。为了避免重复,第二分句就省略了谓语部分,只保留了主语和频度状语,插入第一分句的主语和谓语之间。这个句子应该按照并列句来理解。两个逗号之间的部分是第二分句的主语和状语。不是a writer的定语或同位语,和a writer没有任何关系。
The teacher as well as the students has read it.
as well as是一个准并列连词,连接相等的结构。但它不是真正意义上的并列连词,语义的中心在前项。A as well as B=not only B, but also A. 因此,当A as well as B作主语的时候,谓语动词的数和A项保持一致。
同位语是指两个名词词组前后排列,后一名词对前一名词作补充说明,二个名词其实指的是同一个人或事物。后一名词就是前一个名词的同位语,前一名词是后一名词的先行词。先行词或同位语二者省去其一,不影响句子结构的完整性。同位语属于名词词组的一部分。
插入语是说话人对句子或句子的一部分做的补充说明,是主谓宾定状补之外的结构,通常用逗号和句子其它部分隔开。
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