Rock cores with a normal diameter of D=50mm are first drilled from a rock block of Neijiang sandstone.
请问of后直接跟50mm不可以吗,“D=”是不是多余了?还是在英语论文中这么写是合适的呀?
“D=”是多余的,在什么样的文体表达中,都不合适,应该去掉。例如:
The pond has a diameter of three hundred metres.
这池塘直径有三百米。
The pen is 144 mm long with a diameter of 14mm.
该笔长14.4厘米,直径14毫米。
This is a circular hole with a diameter of 305 metres and 123 metres deep.
这是一个直径为305米,123米深的圆型大洞。
My smallest one has a diameter of an eighth of an inch.
最小的直径是,1/8英尺。
The ground beneath the drilling rig collapsed, leaving a large hole with a diameter of about 50-100 meters.
当时地下钻井设备随即垮塌,只留下一个直径约为50~100米的大洞。
These came in four metre lengths, each having a diameter of one meter.
它们运过来的时候高达四米,每根直径都有一米。
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这是英语论文中非常常见的表达方式。楼上两位老师认为这样写多余,可能是很少接触理工科的学术论文。
这里D=50mm中D=的作用不是重复diameter这个词,而是相当于声明D这个符号。我这样写了之后,下文中就可以不加解释地在数学公式中重复使用D这个符号,而不用代入具体的数据。
下面用语料引证。在谷歌上用"a diameter of d ="搜索,可以得到许多结果,足以说明这种结构的普遍性:
A solid circular rod with diameter of d=16 mm is shown.
A solid plastic rod has a diameter of d = 30 mm and a length of L = 875 mm.
A pulley with a diameter of D = 10 in. is mounted on a shaft with a diameter of d = 1.625 in. as shown in the figure.