2 副词与表示强调的do哪个放前面

当表示强调的do与副词连用时,哪个放前面,哪个放后面?比如:

我在那儿的确从没见到他。

I never did see him there. 

I did never see him there. 

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最佳答案 2017-12-06 11:07

【答】应该说第一句:I never did see him there. 我在那儿从未见过他。

助动词do, does, did 可以放在原形动词前,表示强调这个动作。如果跟否定词never 连用,应把never 放在did 之前。一般而言,频度副词如always, often, usually, hardly, never 等应放在助动词(包括情态动词)和实意动词之间,但是,本句由于强调否定语气,所以,按照“强调什么,先说什么”的原则,因此,把never 放在did 之前~!

又如:

1. To my shame, I never did help them. 

我感到惭愧的是, 我从来没有帮助过他们。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. I never did like her. 

我的确从来没有喜欢过她。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. I never did understand what was eating away at her. 

我始终不知是什么事在使她烦心。

4. Well I never did think that dreams could come true. 

真没想到,梦想能成真。

5. I never did know this man.

我从来都不认识这个人。

I’ve been grateful ever since that I never did get to Berlin on that trip; the atmosphere there was unique.

自那时以来,我对在那次西德之行中未曾能去柏林始终心存感激;柏林当时的气氛是独特的。

6. I liked the feeling and I never did grow out of it.

我不仅喜欢那种感觉,而且也从来没有从那种状态走出来。

7. "I never did have a tremendous desire to win, " he confessed.

他承认:“对于胜利,我从来没有过极度的渴望。”

 


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其它 3 个回答

qlf2007
擅长:语法理论,语言学,句法问题

首先,I did see him there这样的句子中,do是一个助动词。一般规律是这样的:副词放在助动词之后,实意动词之前;但是如果重音落在助动词上,则更常将副词放在助动词之前:I never did see him there.

因为never是一个否定意义的副词,所以另一种强调方法是把never提到句首,然后主语—助动词倒装:Never did I see him there.

我搜索了Corpus of Contemporary American English,搜索I never did得到943条结果,搜索I did never只得到4条结果,搜索Never did I得到64条结果,说明I never did和Never did I都可以用,而I did never最好避免。


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曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

I never saw him.普通说法

Never did I see him. 强调说法

补充

操作词用于强调时,是重读的词项,中位状语应该位于重读的操作词之前,而不是之后。例如:I will always remember you. I always WILL remember you.

因此,I did never see him.属于中位状语位置错误。I NEVER DID see him. 是正确的中位状语位置。

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

I never did see him there. 是正确的。例如:

I never did like her. 我从来不喜欢她。(摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第三版367.5节)

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  • 胡宝娜   提出于 2017-07-28 15:52

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