1. My community and state are still recovering from the catastrophe that struck recently.
2. I'm constantly and conscientiously focusing on being grateful for all the amazing and miraculous shit in my life.
请哪位老师给这两个句子划一下成分,如有不好理解的地方,还麻烦给一点讲解,谢谢。
My community and state are still recovering from the catastrophe that struck recently.
My community and state:主语
are still recovering:谓语(现在进行时)
from the catastrophe that struck recently:介词短语作状语。其中 that struck recently为定语从句修饰介词的宾语catastrophy.
译文:我们社区以及我们州仍然处于最近遭遇的灾害的恢复之中。
2. I'm constantly and conscientiously focusing on being grateful for all the amazing and miraculous shit in my life.
I:主语
constantly and conscientiously:方式状语(中位状语位于实意动词前,操作词之后)
am focusing on: 谓语(短语动词的focus on的现在进行时)
being grateful for all the amazing and miraculous shit in my life:动名词短语作短语动词focus on的宾语。
constantly/always/forever等与现在进行时连用表示习惯时,用来表达说话人的厌恶情绪。这句话是说话人对自己的不良行为的自省。
译文:我竟然总是正儿八经地一次次地对我人生中遇到的那些美妙的奇迹般的骗局心怀感激。
回答追问
第1句为什么是are still recovering作谓语,而不是are作谓语了?
are recovering是现在进行时态,所以不是are作谓语。still是谓语动词的修饰语,属于下加状语。
2.第1句from the catastrophe that struck recently作的是状语,而第二句being grateful for all the amazing and miraculous shit in my life却作的是宾语,能讲讲是为什么吗?
第一句的recover(恢复、复原)后面的介词短语可有可无,from介词短语视为状语。第二句的focus与介词on/upon构成短语动词,因此介词后的名词性结构就成了宾语。当然如果一定要将on+名词或动名词合起来看focus的状语,也不是不可以。但通常的做法是:如果词典给出动词+介词作为短语动词,就不再将介词短语看作状语,而是将介词和动词合起来看成及物动词。
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