For all his boasting, he has achieved very little. 尽管他夸口,但他的成就非常小。
请问这里的 very little 是宾语还是状语?谢谢!
网友这个问题,确实是个问题!
因为achieve 既是“及物动词”,又是“不及物动词”,又因为very little 既是“不定代词”,又是“程度副词”,所以,就For all his boasting, he has achieved very little. 这个句子而言,怎么分析都对:
1. achieved是及物动词,不定代词very little 作宾语。
2. achieved是不及物动词,程度副词very little 作状语。
请比较以下例句中,very little 所作的成分:
1.very little 是不定代词,作及物动词的宾语:
Oh, I had very little to do with it. (very little 是不定代词,作及物动词had 的宾语)
哦,我同此事没什么关系。
He observes keenly but says very little. (very little 是不定代词,作及物动词says 的宾语)
他观察敏锐,但说得很少。
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. (very little 是不定代词,作及物动词gets 的宾语)
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
2.very little 是程度副词,作不及物动词的状语:
He cares very little for fame and gain. (very little 是程度副词,作不及物动词cared 的程度状语)
他对名利很淡薄。
It rained very little and the reservoir dried up. very little 是程度副词,作不及物动词rained 的程度状语)
雨下得太少,水库都干涸了。
On their way back to Marseille they spoke very little. (very little 是程度副词,作不及物动词spoke 的程度状语)
返回马赛的路上,他们没怎么说话。
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