accurately在句子中一般用作什么状语?总是胜任方式状语吗?比如:
The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do. 该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。
accurately 在句子中一般用作什么状语?总是胜任方式状语吗?比如:
The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do. 该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。
【答】副词在句中作状语,是十分常见的现象。至于是什么状语,应首先判断这个副词属于“何种副词”。 accurately 用来说明谓语动词发生的准确率,应该划到方式类的副词中。
方式副词的概念:
描述事件或情况发生的方式、存在的方式,这类副词称为方式副词。方式副词的两大特征是:
1. 方式副词可以用“in a + 同源形容词 + way” 替代。例如:
The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do. =
The test can predict what a bigger explosion would do in an accurate way.
2. 方式副词主要用来回答how 提出的问题。例如:
——How can the test predict what a bigger explosion would do?
——Accurately.
常见的此类副词主要有:
angrily 生气地 anxiously 焦急地 badly 糟糕地
calmly 冷静地 carefully 仔细地 carelessly 粗心地
clearly 清晰地 closely 紧密地 dangerously 危险地
eagerly 热心地 effectively 有效地 faithfully 忠诚地
firmly 坚定地 happily 高兴地 nervously 紧张地
suddenly 突然地 thoroughly 完全地 uncomfortably 不舒适地
well 很好地 widely 广泛地 willingly 情愿地
Some Internet words are widely used and spread. 有些网络语言被广泛地使用和传播。
Volunteers always help others eagerly. 志愿者们总是热心地帮助他人。
Can you speak it clearly? 你能清楚地讲一下它吗?
A dog came out from behind the door suddenly. 一只狗突然从门后跑了出来。
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方式状语属于附加状语(adjunct)。这个句子中accurately不是方式状语,是主语下加状语(subject subjunct). 是对主语的一个说明。= The test will be accurate when it predicts what a bigger explosion would be.
方式状语和主语下加状语的区别:
Kindly, he gave the beggar 20 dollars. = He was kind, judging from the fact that he gave the beggar 20 dollars. 主语下加状语。主语的行为表明他是个心肠好的人,但他给钱的时候可能板着脸,没说一句话。
He gave the beggar 20 dollars kindly. = He gave the beggar 20 dollars in a kind way. 方式状语。主语给钱的时候,态度很和善。
Would you kindly sit down? 礼貌下加状语。说话人有礼貌的提出请求、建议。
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