查词典时发现,在解释 accomplished 的词义时,有的词典用了 very skilled,有的词典则用了very skilled。难道是 skilled 与 skillful 没有区别?
这两个形容词意思基本相同。其共同点是,都有“熟练的”之意,都可以接介词in,表示“在...方面”。例如:
be skillful in:
1. Soon they became very skillful in answering such questions. 很快他们就会很熟练地回答这种问题了。
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. Japanese managers are very skillful in easing out undesirable employees. 日本的经理们在辞退不合需要的职员方面是非常精明的。
来自辞典例句
3. The child has become skillful in reading and writing. 那个小孩变得善于读写。
来自辞典例句
4. Lincoln himself was highly skillful in the use of "tongue-in-cheek" humor. 林肯本人运用“戏谑式”幽默也得心应手。
来自辞典例句
5. He knew much about America and was skillful in adjusting his arguments to the prevailing fashions. 他对美国很了解,善于使他的论据适应于风行的时尚。
来自辞典例句
be skilled in:
1. He is skilled in sculpture. 他精于雕刻。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2. She was skilled in preparing tasty dishes. 她很会做菜。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3. He became skilled in several tribal lingoes. 他精通几种部族的语言。
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
4. He is skilled in horology. 他精于钟表制造。
来自辞典例句
5. Not all doctors are skilled in helping their patients make choices. 并非所有医生都善于帮助病人作出正确选择。
来自辞典例句
上述各自5个例句,有时翻译出来的意思则完全一样,都有“善于,精于”之意。但无论哪个词,首先是“熟练的”,其次才是其差异。
这两个词的主要区别是:
1. skilful 重在“灵巧的”,“熟练的”; skilled 重在“需要技能的”,“有技能的”。
2. skilful 后一般接介词; skilled后则多接名词。
3. skilful 多用作表语,也可用作定语; 而skilled则多用作定语,也可用作表语。
4. skilful 前可以用very, more 或most 修饰,但skilled 前不可以。
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以上2个单词都可表示“熟练的”,但是有区别:
【1】主要指因受过专门训练、有丰富的实践经验等,从而掌握了做某事的/从事某种活动的某项专门的技术。简单地说,指因实践则精通,因锻炼而熟练. “熟练的,有技能的”
skilled adj.有技术的;有技能的;熟练的
(英文解释(1):Someone who is skilled has the knowledge and ability to do something well.)
skilled adj.需要熟练技术的;需要专门技能的
(英文解释(2)skilled work can only be done by people who have had some training.)
He is a skilled carpenter.
他是熟练的木工。
He was a highly skilled flier now.
他当时已是一位技术高超的飞行员。
She was skilled enough in French to translate a novel.
她法语娴熟, 足以翻译小说。
She wasn’t very skilled with the camera yet.
她照相机用得还不熟。
New industries demanded skilled labour not available locally.
新行业所需的技术工人在当地是找不到的。
skilled workers, such as plumbers and electricians.
管道工和电工等技术工人。
【2】 skillful 则主要指人聪明,做事灵巧等,含有readiness (敏捷)和 knowledge (知识)相结合的含义。”灵巧的,熟练的; 制作精巧的”
skillful adj.有技巧的;熟练的;巧妙的
(英文解释:Someone who is skilful at something does it very well.)
He is skillful in teaching.
他善于教学。
She was skillful at inventing excuses.
她很会编造借口。
The girl is skillful at figure skating.
这姑娘善于花样滑冰。
He is widely regarded as
他是公认的匈牙利最有手腕的政治家。
A smooth sea never makes a skillful mariner.
风平浪静练不出好水手。
Soon they became very skillful in answering such questions.
很快他们就会很巧妙地回答这种问题了。
Rembrandt's skilful use of light and shade.
伦勃朗对光和影的巧妙运用。
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