5 as从句分析(as是什么词类以及引导什么从句)

Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.

这个句子中,as是什么词类?在从句中作什么成分?引导的是什么从句?

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最佳答案 2017-07-16 01:26

我想通过类比的方式,来解答该问题:

▲ Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.

这个句子中,as you did yesterday 是定语从句,as 是关系副词,其先行词是the same place 整个短语,因此as 在从句中作地点状语。you did 是you met me 的省略说法。

▲ Buy the same bike as I bought yesterday.

本句,as I bought yesterday 是定语从句,先行词是bike;as 是关系代词作bought 的宾语。

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其它 2 个回答

黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.

这个句子中,as 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,引导的是定语从句。


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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.

=Meet me at the same place at which you did (did=met me) yesterday

=Meet me at the same place where you did (did=met me) yesterday(where=at which, which=the same place)

这个句子中,as是什么词类?在从句中作什么成分?引导的是什么从句?

基本上同意刘老师观点

(1)you did=you met me

(2)as为关系副词在定语从句作地点状语相当于(at which),先行词为the same place(which=the same place)

 

备注: 如果把at the same place当作先行词理解,根据定语从句是用来修饰先行词的,即定语从句就成了是修饰介词短语了,这与定语从句是用来修饰/限定词“名词/代词”定义和观点发生冲突而产生矛盾。因此只能把名词the same place当作先行词来进行理解。这里关系副词as=where=at which

 

Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.

观点(1)as you did修饰先行词"the same place"

(as为关系副词=介词+关系代词which)

观点(2)as you did yesterday修饰先行词"at the same place:

(as为关系副词=代替介词短语at the same place)

(备注:as当作关系副词使用时,其语法功能相当于where)

矛盾焦点为:

在定语从句中作状语的关系副词通常用来代替“介词+关系代词” 关系代词就是前面的表示“时间/地点”的名词

在定语从句:关系副词是不能直接用来代词“一个表示时间和地点的介词短语”

This is the house where he lived ten years ago.

=This is the house in which he lived ten years ago.

(where=in+ which, 关系代词which代替先行词 the house)

 

He saw a snake in the house where he lived ten years go.

=Where he lived ten years ago定语从句是用来修饰the house,不是用来修饰“介词短语in the house.“


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  • 曹荣禄   提出于 2017-06-20 11:07

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