1 过去分词的被动关系以哪个词为逻辑主语的问题

老师好!

最近在学习英语的过程中对于过去分词做非谓语动词理解不够透彻,请老师指导!

1. Now,dressed as a guard, he walked boldly into the camp.

本句中dressed为非谓语动词,我理解为因be dressed as(穿着某种不同于自己身份的服装)此结构而用done的形式。

2. Dressed up as Father Chrismas and accompanied by a "guard of honour" of six girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a elephant called Jumbo.

本句中dress up as(打扮,盛装打扮),dressed up as为谓语动词,实则是与 Father Chrismas关系为被动,而非与主句主语关系为被动,为什么首先考虑就近的名词 Father Chrismas的关系?而不是与主句主语的关系。

望老师解惑!

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最佳答案 2017-06-13 13:15

dress可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。二个句子中的dressed都是及物动词的过去分词作状语。分词作状语, 必须和主语保持逻辑主谓关系。dressed up as...谓语句首不可能是谓语。你曾提问dress up as和be dressed as的区别。前者是主动结构,后者是被动结构。但前者也可以是及物动词,也可以改为be dressed up as.

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其它 2 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

老师好!

最近在学习英语的过程中对于过去分词做非谓语动词理解不够透彻,请老师指导!

  1. Now,dressed as a guard, he walked boldly into the camp.

=Now, when he was dressed as a guard, he walked boldly into the camp.

本句中dressed为非谓语动词,我理解为因be dressed as(穿着某种不同于自己身份的服装)此结构而用done的形式。

解答:以上属于过去分词作时间状语,可以改为相应时间状语从句

2. Dressed up as Father Chrismas and accompanied by a "guard of honour" of six girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a elephant called Jumbo.

=When he was dressed up as Father Chrismas and accompanied by a "guard of honour" of six girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a elephant called Jumbo.本句中dress up as(打扮,盛装打扮),dressed up as为谓语动词,实则是与 Father Chrismas关系为被动,而非与主句主语关系为被动,为什么首先考虑就近的名词 Father Chrismas的关系?而不是与主句主语的关系。

解答如下:用法同上


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米仙珠   - 英语教师
擅长:英语考试

你的两个句子中的 dressed up 的逻辑主语都是句子主语,即:

1. Now, dressed as a guard, he walked boldly into the camp.

句中过去分词短语 dressed as a guard 的逻辑主语是 he。

2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a "guard of honour" of six girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a elephant called Jumbo.

句中过去分词短语 dressed as Father Christmas 的逻辑主语是 he,不是Father Christmas。

补充解答:

这里之所以用过去分词,不用现在分词,是因为 dress 为及物动词,它后面需要有宾语,否则就要用被动语态。如:

He dressed himself as a woman.  他打扮得像个女人。

He was dressed as a woman.  他打扮得像个女人。

如果用于非谓语动词,显然就应用过去分词。如:

Dressed as a woman, he was mistaken for the child’s mother. 他打扮得像个女人,所以被误认为是这个孩子的母亲。

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  • yoshiki31 提出于 2017-06-12 22:06

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