老师好!
最近在学习英语的过程中对于过去分词做非谓语动词理解不够透彻,请老师指导!
1. Now,dressed as a guard, he walked boldly into the camp.
本句中dressed为非谓语动词,我理解为因be dressed as(穿着某种不同于自己身份的服装)此结构而用done的形式。
2. Dressed up as Father Chrismas and accompanied by a "guard of honour" of six girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a elephant called Jumbo.
本句中dress up as(打扮,盛装打扮),dressed up as为谓语动词,实则是与 Father Chrismas关系为被动,而非与主句主语关系为被动,为什么首先考虑就近的名词 Father Chrismas的关系?而不是与主句主语的关系。
望老师解惑!
老师好!
最近在学习英语的过程中对于过去分词做非谓语动词理解不够透彻,请老师指导!
Now,dressed as a guard, he walked boldly into the camp.
=Now, when he was dressed as a guard, he walked boldly into the camp.
本句中dressed为非谓语动词,我理解为因be dressed as(穿着某种不同于自己身份的服装)此结构而用done的形式。
解答:以上属于过去分词作时间状语,可以改为相应时间状语从句
2. Dressed up as Father Chrismas and accompanied by a "guard of honour" of six girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a elephant called Jumbo.
=When he was dressed up as Father Chrismas and accompanied by a "guard of honour" of six girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a elephant called Jumbo.本句中dress up as(打扮,盛装打扮),dressed up as为谓语动词,实则是与 Father Chrismas关系为被动,而非与主句主语关系为被动,为什么首先考虑就近的名词 Father Chrismas的关系?而不是与主句主语的关系。
解答如下:用法同上
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你的两个句子中的 dressed up 的逻辑主语都是句子主语,即:
1. Now, dressed as a guard, he walked boldly into the camp.
句中过去分词短语 dressed as a guard 的逻辑主语是 he。
2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a "guard of honour" of six girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a elephant called Jumbo.
句中过去分词短语 dressed as Father Christmas 的逻辑主语是 he,不是Father Christmas。
补充解答:
这里之所以用过去分词,不用现在分词,是因为 dress 为及物动词,它后面需要有宾语,否则就要用被动语态。如:
He dressed himself as a woman. 他打扮得像个女人。
He was dressed as a woman. 他打扮得像个女人。
如果用于非谓语动词,显然就应用过去分词。如:
Dressed as a woman, he was mistaken for the child’s mother. 他打扮得像个女人,所以被误认为是这个孩子的母亲。