这两个句式都合惯用法吗?它们可以互换吗?
He made a promise to lend me the money.
He made a promise that he would lend me the money.
He made a promise to lend me the money.
He made a promise that he would lend me the money.
【分析】句子都对,且意思相同,只是结构不同。
第一句:to lend me the money 作promise 的定语,表示同位关系。
第二句:that he would lend me the money,是promise 的同位语从句。
总之,promise 后面的成分,都是解释说明其内容的。
以上两句,promise 都是用作名词。它用作动词时既可接不定式,也可接宾语从句。上两句可以转换为:
He promised to lend me the money.
He promised that he would lend me the money.
【常见的 make + a + 名词】
我通过查阅大量的词典和资料,总结了以下常用的词组,供网友参考。
make a bargain成交;讨价还价
make a date 约会;定日期
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a move 开始行动
make a noise 吵闹
make a speech 做演讲
make a start 开始;着手
make a fire 生火
make a difference 有影响,起作用
make a change 做变动
make a wish 许愿
make a telephone 打电话
make a plan 制定计划
make a mess 搞乱
make a decision 作出决定
make a point 发表论点;重视
make a deal 定个协议
make a fortune 发财,赚钱
make a fuss 大惊小怪,小题大做
make a motion 提议
make a suggestion提出建议
make a statement 发表声明
make a commitment做出承诺
make a contribution做出贡献
make a detour绕道而行
make a note注意;记录
make a donation捐款
make a landing降落
make a getaway逃跑
make a recovery复苏
make a list列表
make a quip说俏皮话
make a remark评论
make a reservation预约;预定
make a promise作出承诺
make a choice 做出选择
make a scene吵架,大吵大闹
make a switch作出调整
make a withdrawal取款;取消
make a try做一个尝试
make a visit拜访,访问
make a trip作一次旅行
make a journey作一次旅行
make a go干的漂亮;应该离开
make a show炫耀
make a comparison作比较
make a profit获得利润
make a turn转弯
make a analysis做一个分析
make a sale开始销售;做成买卖
make a sentence造句
make a deposit存款
make a left左转弯
make a trial做个试验
make a pair成双
make a response回应
make a quarrel吵架
make a copy复制
make a sketch起草稿;画素描
make a way逃跑
make a spectacle出洋相
make a model做一个模型
make a start开个头
make a fool出洋相
make a hit引起轰动
make a guess猜一猜
make a bet打赌
make a marriage完婚;成亲
make a check做检查
make a resolution下决心
make a complaint抱怨,提意见
make a charge 收费;指控
make a request提出请求
make a beginning 开始,开个头
make a compromise 达成妥协
make a criticism提出批评
make a comment发表意见
make a correction作出修改
make a discovery发现
make a haste赶快,匆忙
make a survey做调查,做测量
make a jump跳起来
make a sacrifice做出牺牲
make a demand提要求
make a study做研究
make a guess进行猜测
make a call打电话
make a slip失误,犯错
make a bed整理床铺
make a walk散步
make a vote投票
make a will立遗嘱
make a recommendation 推荐
make a reduction减价,打折扣
make a reference参考;提及
make a poem作诗
make a habit养成习惯;立下规矩
make a demonstration作出示范
make a summary做总结
make a preparation做准备
make a joke开玩笑
make a reply作出回复
make a check 检查,核对
make a record 记录
make a law制定法律
make a meal 做饭
make a contrast作对照
make a policy 制定政策
make an apology 道歉
make a excuse找借口
make an effort 努力
make an attmept 尝试
make an experiment做试验
make an appointment 约会
make an accusation提出控告
make an announcement作出宣布
make an offer出价
make an observation 做观察
make an outline写个提纲
make an excursion去旅行
make an expedition 去探险
make an exception 通融一下
make an enemy与人为敌,结怨
make an estimate 估计
make an enquiry 打听,咨询
make an impression 留下印象
make an inspection 巡查
make an investment 投资
make an issue小题大做
make an answer作出回答
make an advance取得进展
make an attack发起攻击
make an investigation 做调查
make an explanation作出解释
make an arrangement作安排
make an application做出请求
make an error 犯错
make an exchange进行交换
make an invitation 下请柬
make an improvement做出改进
make an approach接洽;探讨
make an entry记录下来
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He made a promise to lend me the money.
=He made a promise that he would lend me the money.
=He promised to lend me the money
=He promised me to lend me money
=He promised me that he would lend me the money.
(1)make a promise to do sth 具有同位关系的不定式作后置定语
(2)make a promise that sb do sth 同位语从句作前面名词的同位语promise
还可以改为,不定式做宾语,以及从句做直接宾语
promise to do sth
promise sb that 从句
属于以上结构用法还有下面单词
(1)make a plan to do sth
(2)make a plan that
(3)plan to do sth
(1)make a decision to do sth
(2)make a decision that
(3)decide to do sth
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He made a promise to lend me the money.
He made a promise that he would lend me the money.
这两个句式都是正确的。第一句是不定式作定语,表示同位关系。第二句是that从句作同位语。第一句不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。第二句that从句的主语可以和主句主语相同,也可以不同。如果相同的话,这两个句式就可以互换,意思没有差别。
其实,promised和可以直接用作动词:
He promised to lend me the money.
He promised me that he would lend me the money.
不定式和that从句都被视为promise的宾语。
英语国家的人对promise很认真,认为凡是许诺、保证的事情通常都会发生,因此promise后的宾语从句中用陈述语气而不用虚拟语气。相应的同位语从句、表语从句都用陈述语气。
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