第二种说是对的。
▲so that 引导结果状语从句时,总是放在主句之后。如
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习用功,所以通过了考试。
Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it. 把这个字抄写十遍,你就能记住它怎么拼写了。
so tha t引导结果状语从句时,其前有时可以使用逗号。如:
My suitcase had become damaged, so that the lid would not stay closed. 我的箱子损坏了,因此盖子关不上了。
▲若so that引导的是目的状语从句,则可位于主句之前。如:
So that I shouldn’t worry, he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心,他一到就给我打了电话。(朗文语法)
So that everyone can see, will the taller children stand at the back? 为了让每个人都能看见, 请个子高一点的孩子站到后面去好吗? (朗文词典)
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▲so that 引导的结果状语从句,只能放在主句之后,不能放在主句之前。如
John spoke through a microphone so that he was heard in every room.(摘自章振邦主编的《新编高级英语语法》p.509)(不能说:So that he was heard in every room , John spoke through a microphone.)
▲so that引导的目的状语从句,一般位于主句之后,但是也可以位于主句之前。如:
I'll send the letter express so that she gets / she'll get it before Tuesday. 我会把这封信用特快专递寄出,好让她在星期二以前收到。(摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第三版543.2节)
So that he could be heard in every room , John spoke through a microphone.(摘自章振邦主编的《新编高级英语语法》p.509)(= John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room .)