If you have ______ question, ask me.
A. some B. any
常用 B,请专家老师对此试题的进行评价,some 绝对错误吗?
some为肯定词,通常用于肯定的语境。在否定、疑问和条件句中用any。但这不是绝对的。就这个句子而言,假设老师在课堂上讲了一个语法点之后,某同学脸上显示出疑惑的的神情,老师看出这个同学可能有问题想问,于是老师说了这句话:If you have some question, ask me. 这个条件句就带有肯定的意味,属于肯定的语境。如果老师没有这个预先的假定,在讲完一个难点之后问同学们有没有问题,这才是非肯定的语境。老师会说If you have any quesiton...
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If you have ______ question, ask me.
A. some B. any
常用 B,请专家老师对此试题的进行评价,some 绝对错误吗?
(1)some用于肯定陈述句,以及需要给予肯定答复的疑问句中,以及用于肯定讲话语气语言环境中以及肯定语气的条件状语从句中。
There are some books on the table.
Would you like some tea?
If you need some money, please let me know.
(2)any用于否定语气,疑问语气的语言环境中,以及含有假设的条件状语从句中,当任何来讲,可以用于肯定的语气语言环境中。即任何一个.
If any student has any more questions, please let me know.
There isn't any water in the bottle.
Is there any milk in the bottle?
There aren't any eggs in the basket.
Are there any eggs in the basket?
If I have any money, I will lend you some.
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