I'd rather you lived closer to us.

上句中 would rather 后面好像没有动词，麻烦老师划一下句子成分。谢谢。 

解答如下：

(1)I'd rather 是 I would rather 缩写形式

(2)would rather +从句需要用虚拟语气

would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气，一般用过去时态表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表与过去事实相反，

【1】与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时态
I would rather you went home now. (与现在事实相反) 

【2】:与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态

I'd rather you hadn't done that. 

【3】与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时态

Don't come tomorrow, I'd rather you came next week.

 (与将来事实相反)

would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用以下几种虚拟语气

【1】一般过去时表示现在

I’d rather you were happy.

我愿你快乐。

I’d rather she sat next to me.

我宁愿她挨着我坐。

You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t.

你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。

“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d rather you didn’t.

”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。”

【2】用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 

我真希望你没有这样说过。

I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 

我宁愿你没这样做。

l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。

我 宁 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。

l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 

我 宁 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。

Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 

凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。

【3】一般过去时表示将来的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow 。

我宁愿你明天去。

I’d rather you came next Saturday. 

我宁愿你下星期六来。

I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 

我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走