250,000 were made homeless.
参考译文:25万人落得无家可归。
句子语法结构分析如下
主语:250000(25万人)
谓语:were made(被落得)
主语补足语:homeless (无家可归的)
这是“make+宾语+宾补”结构吗?该结构有被动式吗?
(回答,有,被动语态,叫主语补足语)
解答如下:
以上为:形容词作主语补足语,实际上为宾语补足语的被动形式
(1) The war made 250000 people homeless.
这场战争使得25万人无家可归。
(2) 250000 people was made homeless by the war。
25万人被这场战争弄的无家可归。
(1)主语+make+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语)
(宾语补足语是用来说明“宾语在谓语动词动作的作用下所处/呈现出来的一种状态。)
That makes me mad!
这简直使我发疯!
She made him happy.
她使他快乐。
Praise makes good men betterand bad men worse.
赞扬使好人更好,坏人更糟。
Don't make yourself ridiculous!
别出洋相了!
(2)主语+be made+形容词(作主语补足语)
(主语补足语是用来说明“主语在谓语动词动作的作用下所处/呈现出来的一种状态。)
Hundreds of people were made homeless.
数以百计的人落得无家可归。
We had been made homeless by our landlady.
我们被女房东弄得无家可归。
Thousands of people may have been made homeless.
数以千计的人无家可归。
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250,000 were made homeless.
这里的were made homeless是“make+宾语+宾补”结构的被动式。【注意】句子中的 homeless 是形容词,作主语补足语。如果主动语态中的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形),改为被动语态后,要用带to的动词不定式作主语补足语。例如:They made him tell them everything. 他们逼他把一切都告诉他们了。/ He was made to tell them everything.他被迫把一切都告诉他们了。(摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第三版418.3)