I think it important to learn English well.
请问这种句子是什么结构? it 后面为什么不用is?
【答】这是复合宾语结构:think + 宾语 + adj. (形容词作宾补)。
你问“it 后面为什么不用is?” 其实,加is也可以,但结构变为:think + that ...(宾语从句)
I think (that)it is important to learn English well.
相对而言,使用复合宾语结构,显得简练,因为它是个简单句。而加了is 后,成了复合句,结构变得复杂一些。
下面,我重点讲讲:英语的“6123结构”是什么意思?
在新课标人教版必修四第3单元中,有这样一个句子:You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 句子意思是:“你可能会感到惊奇,在查理刚能说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。”
本句含有一个常见的句型结构:find + it + adj. + that从句。句中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句(其中that从句又包含一个由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句),astonishing 为形容词作宾语补足语。真正的宾语也可以由不定时或动名词充当。例如:
We found it quite pleasant to work with him. 我们发现跟他一块工作很愉快。
I felt it hard to communicate with them. 我感觉难以跟他们交流。
He considers it quite foolish to do like that. 他认为那样做很愚蠢。
We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
该句式中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便,我们称该句型为“6123结构”。
【说明】这种称谓仅仅是为了学习和记忆,而且,这些动词是英语学习中最常见的,不一定包揽所有情况。
“6”指主句中6个常用动词:think, consider, believe, make, find, feel。“1”指形式宾语it ;“2”指宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;“3”指真正宾语的三种形式:①不定式短语,②动名词短语,③that引导的宾语从句。
This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种能够在同样的田里增加三分之一的农作物产量。(必修四第2单元)
This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这产生了连锁反应,使得生命孕育发展成为可能。(必修三第4单元)
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 我们还没弄清楚会议将在何时何地召开。
She made it a rule to get up at six and take a walk in the morning. 她在早晨六点起床然后散步已成为习惯。
Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin? 看见有人踩在香蕉皮上滑倒,你觉得有趣吗?
The teacher feels it his duty to help the student with his English. 老师感到,帮助学生学习英语是自己的责任。
We thought it necessary that the two sides should stop arguing. 我们认为,双方停止争论是必要的。
I consider it rude to stare at other people. 我认为,眼睛盯着别人看是无礼的。
We believe it useless reading without understanding. 我们认为,不理解的情况下阅读是没用的。
He considered it a good thing that the parliaments would be involved. 他认为,议会将卷入其中是好事一桩。
Ann felt it an justice that she had been automatically blamed. 安觉得,她已自动接受职责是公正的。
They find it a mystery that he has never mentioned his parents. 他从来没提到过自己的父母,他们发觉真是个谜团。
We consider it necessary that the machine should be oiled regularly. 我们认为,有必要对这台机器经常加油润滑。
Under the circumstances I feel it right that you should know. 在这种情况下,我觉得你应该知道。
I found it strange that she had not come yet. 她竟然没来,我发现奇怪。
Mr. Black made it clear that the students should prepare every lesson. 布莱克先生明确指出,学生应准备每一节课。
I think it important that we should keep calm. 我认为我们保持冷静是很重要的。
I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
I consider it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。
【特别说明】上述6个动词中,除了make 以外,其他5个动词think, consider, believe, find, feel,都可以接两种结构:
1. think:
think + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词或名词充当)
think + that...
2. consider
consider + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词或名词充当)
consider + that...
3. believe
believe + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词或名词充当)
believe + that...
4. find
find + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词或名词充当)
find + that...
5. feel
feel + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词或名词充当)
feel + that...
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