with做状语和后置定语的区别是什么?请举例说明。

with 做状语和后置定语的区别是什么?请举例说明。

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最佳答案 2017-05-01 18:14

with 介词词组作定语,说明被修饰词“具备了,拥有了”什么;with 介词词组作状语,说明谓语动词发生的方式,等等。试比较:

▲ 作定语:

China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

A man with a moustache was coming over to me. 一个蓄着小胡子的男子向我走来。

▲ 作状语:

I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.  我亲眼看见了整个事故过程。

I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。

▲ 同一个句子,把with 词组调换位置,作用就不同。例如:

A man with a gun is shooting at the crowds. 有一持枪男子向人群射击。

(with a gun 作定语,修饰man)

A man is shooting at the crowds with a gun. 有一男子持枪向人群射击。

(with a gun 作状语,修饰is shooting)


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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

with 做状语和后置定语的区别是什么?请举例说明。

A:作定语:是对前面名词/代词起修饰/限定的作用

(1) with 的介词短语作定语用来修饰“名词/代词”

Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.                                                                              许多具有中国艺术特色的展品正在展示中。      

The girl with dark hair and brown eyes is his sister                                                                                  那个黑发棕眼的女孩是他的妹妹。

B:描述谓语动作发生的方式/原因,让步 等特点等起着状语作用

(2)with的介词短语作状语用来修饰“谓语动词”

She lay in bed with her eyes closed.                                                                                她躺在床上,闭着双眼。

With all his abilities, he failed completely.                                                                       
尽管很有能力,他还是一败涂地了。

She flushed with delight.                                                                                                                                                             
她高兴得满脸通红。

 

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  • 王雨潭 提出于 2017-05-01 01:43

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