不定式作状语的动宾关系或被动关系

Jay's song is said to be put into the book.

to be put into the book. 是状语,song与不定式有动宾关系,不定式不是起后置定语的作用吗?不定式作状语应该与主语起被动关系?

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最佳答案 2017-05-12 13:23

Jay's song is said to be put into the book.

这句话一般认为是从下面句子转换而来的:

It is said that Jay's song will be put into the book.

因此,to be put into the book不宜看作是状语,更不能看作是定语。而应该将is said to do看作是复合谓语。主语和复合谓语是被动关系时,就需要被动语态。

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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

Jay's song is said to be put into the book.

=It is said that Jay's song is put into the book

to be put into the book. 是状语,song与不定式有动宾关系,不定式不是起后置定语的作用吗?不定式作状语应该与主语起被动关

解答如下:

以上句子结构实际上是以下2种结构变体

A:主动形式

(1)It is said that sb do sth

=sb is said to do sth

B:被动形式

(2) It is said that sth be done.

=sth is said to be done


It is said that he has gone to Beijing.   

=He is said to have gone to Beijing.
据说他已经到北京去了。

It is said that they cancelled the order for 300 trucks. =They is said to cancell the order for 300 trucks.
据说他们撤销了300台卡车的订货。

It was said that he was a very good doctor.   

=He was said to be a very good doctor.
据说他医术高明。


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  • ruiqiang 提出于 2017-04-26 16:56

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