老师您好,下面2个例句:
He hitchhiked to Dover and,towards evening,went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.(本句中插入语为towards evening,位置在实意动词went前)
Here you can see two workers who,between them,have just finished cutting three cartloads of gloden brown macaroni stalks.(本句的插入语为between them,按理说应该在助动词have后,为什么没在呢?)
请老师解答下关于插入语的位置问题,同时,插入语前后是否一定要加逗号呢。
谢谢,盼复!
1. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.(本句中插入语为towards evening,位置在实意动词went前)
2. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of gloden brown macaroni stalks.(本句的插入语为between them,按理说应该在助动词have后,为什么没在呢?)
请老师解答下关于插入语的位置问题,同时,插入语前后是否一定要加逗号呢。
【答】严格来讲,插入语是独立于句子以外的一种成分,它在句中不应该作成分的。问题中的两个介词短语:towards evening和 between them,不是插入语,因为它们在句中作成分。
towards evening:修饰谓语动词went作时间状语。
between them:修饰谓语动词have finished cutting 作方式状语。
提前是为了句子匀称,更重要的一点,是为了明确修饰关系。如towards evening 修饰went,不是sleep,更不是find。若放在sleep 后面就会造成歧义。
加逗号是表示停顿,因为口语中的短暂停顿,在书面语则用逗号表示。
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