请问下面两句哪句对?为什么?
Choose whatever you think best.
Choose whatever you think is best.
我的看法与刘老师的看法稍有不同(只是个人看法,不妥之处请刘老师和各位老师指正)。
我觉得两句都对,且意思相同,只是表达方式不同:
1. Choose whatever you think best.
句中的 whatever you think best 是宾语从句。其中宾语从句的成分分析如下:
whatever:宾语
you:主语
think:谓语
best:宾补
2. Choose whatever you think is best.
句中的 whatever you think is best 是宾语从句。在宾语从句中,you think 为插入语,whatever is best是真正的宾语从句。其中宾语从句的成分分析如下:
whatever:主语
is:系动词
best:表语
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多数人会认为“you think”是个插入语。如果去掉插入语,则句子成了“Choose whatever best."宾语从句结构就不完整了。基于这种观点的人会认为“is”是必不可少的的。去掉插入语后为“Choose whatever is best". 宾语从句结构完整。
但也有观点认为,you think并不是插入语,而是宾语从句的主语和谓语,不可去掉,whatever中隐含的关系代词是think的宾语,best是宾语补足语。句子的结构是这样的:
Choose anything that you think best.这似乎也能讲得通。但相比之下,带is似乎读起来更通顺。Choose anything that you think is best.
尽管带is还是不带is,语法上都能讲的通,但我个人倾向于is应该有。去掉is读起来总感觉有些别扭。
关于think的用法有以下例句说明:
She thought (that) he was kind and generous.
She thought him kind and generous.
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正确的句子:Choose whatever you think is best.
you think 为插入语。去掉之后:
Choose whatever is best.
= Choose anything that is best.
把you think 加进去后:
Choose anything that you think is best.
英语中,what 或whatever 可以身兼两职,相当于:the thing that; the things that, everything that, anything that。我们给它起个了名字:复合连接代词,复合关系代词,缩合连接代词,等。
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