It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.
这里的 and so 怎么理解?如果是并列句直接用 and 连接不就好了? 如果是结果状语从句,直接逗号加so不就可以了?为什么用and so?
It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.
(and为连词,so为副词)
语法结构分析:
分句(1)It was not a valuable book.
分句(2)and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.
备注分句2带有一个由关系代词who引导定语从句who could read very little.(读书不是很多的)
(buy sth for +金钱;以...价格买下某物)
参考译文:但这不是一本贵重的书,一个文化程度并不高的穷人用几块黄铜的价格把书买了下来。
and so 看作为等于and therefore“,意思“因此,所以”其中,and为连词, so为副词
Madeira has an ideal climate, and so it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise.(and为连词,so为副词)
马德拉有一个理想气候,因此它为成为一个旅游天堂一点也不奇怪。
It was snowing, and so I could not go out.
天在下雪,所以我无法外出。
This ticket has passed its expiration date, and so it is now invalid.
这张票已过了有效期,所以现在作废了。
备注1:如果没有and,只有so, 那么就是并列连词引导表示因果关系的并列句。
It was not a valuable book, so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.
例如:There are no more chairs available, so you'll have to stand.
没有椅子可以坐了,因此你不得不站。
备注2:如果没有so,只有and, 那么就是并列连词and引导也表示因果关系的并列句。
It was not a valuable book and a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.
例如:He worked hard and he passed the exam.
他学习很努力,因此,他就通过考试。
备注3:如果and 和so一起使用, 那么and为连词,副词so.引导也表示因果关系的并列句。
It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.
Madeira has an ideal climate, and so it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise.
马德拉有一个理想气候,因此它为成为一个旅游天堂一点也不奇怪。
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首先判断,It was not a valuable book 和 a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins,这两个分句之间蕴含着“因果关系”。
表达这种并列关系,其实用and 和so任何一个词就OK了;如果两个连用,后面那个必定是副词。下面的3个说法都对:
1. It was not a valuable book, and a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.(and 是并列连词,同样可以表示“因此”)
2. It was not a valuable book, so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.(so 是并列连词,表示“因此”)
3. It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.(and 是并列连词,so 是副词表示“因此”)
【注意】如果是结果状语从句,直接逗号加so不就可以了?
——so 是并列连词,连接并列分句,不是状语从句,特此提醒。
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