并列句还是结果状语从句(涉及and so...)

It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.

这里的 and so 怎么理解?如果是并列句直接用 and 连接不就好了? 如果是结果状语从句,直接逗号加so不就可以了?为什么用and so?


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最佳答案 2017-03-21 23:30

It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.

(and为连词,so为副词)

语法结构分析:

分句(1)It was not a valuable book.

分句(2)and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.

备注分句2带有一个由关系代词who引导定语从句who could read very little.(读书不是很多的)

(buy sth for +金钱;以...价格买下某物)

参考译文但这不是一本贵重的书,一个文化程度并不高的穷人用几块黄铜的价格把书买了下来。


and so 看作为等于and therefore“,意思“因此,所以”其中,and为连词, so为副词

Madeira has an ideal climate, and so it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise.(and为连词,so为副词)

马德拉有一个理想气候,因此它为成为一个旅游天堂一点也不奇怪。

It was snowing, and so I could not go out.

天在下雪,所以我无法外出。

This ticket has passed its expiration date, and so it is now invalid.
这张票已过了有效期,所以现在作废了。


备注1:如果没有and,只有so, 那么就是并列连词引导表示因果关系的并列句

It was not a valuable book, so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.

例如:There are no more chairs available, so you'll have to stand. 

没有椅子可以坐了,因此你不得不站。


备注2:如果没有so,只有and, 那么就是并列连词and引导也表示因果关系的并列句。

It was not a valuable book and  a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.

例如:He worked hard and he passed the exam.

他学习很努力,因此,他就通过考试。


备注3:如果and 和so一起使用, 那么and为连词,副词so.引导也表示因果关系的并列句。

It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.


Madeira has an ideal climate, and so it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise.

马德拉有一个理想气候,因此它为成为一个旅游天堂一点也不奇怪。



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其它 1 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

首先判断,It was not a valuable book 和 a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins,这两个分句之间蕴含着“因果关系”。

表达这种并列关系,其实用and 和so任何一个词就OK了;如果两个连用,后面那个必定是副词。下面的3个说法都对:

1. It was not a valuable book, and a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.(and 是并列连词,同样可以表示“因此”)

2. It was not a valuable book, so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.(so 是并列连词,表示“因此”)

3. It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins.(and 是并列连词,so 是副词表示“因此”)

【注意】如果是结果状语从句,直接逗号加so不就可以了?

——so 是并列连词,连接并列分句,不是状语从句,特此提醒。

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  • Gaofangyuan 提出于 2017-03-21 00:17

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