1.引导主语从句。例如:
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何在这种大雨中行走的人都会患感冒。(摘自外研社、建宏《英汉多功能词典》)
2.引导让步状语从句。例如:
Whoever says [may say] so, it is wrong. 不管谁这样说,那是错误的。(摘自外研社、建宏《英汉多功能词典》)
3.引导宾语从句。例如:
Give me to whoever is likely to be interested .(作介词 to 的宾语)
She gave whoever came to the door a winning smile .(作 gave 的间接宾语)
(摘自《新编高级英语语法》p.493,章振邦主编,上海外语教育出版社2012年12月第1版)
whoever是一个比较麻烦的词,意思比较乱,句型也比较奇怪,请老师分析一下,它有哪些用法,可以引导哪些从句。谢谢!
在简单句中,疑问代词whoever 属于who的加强版,语气增强版
(1)whoever 到底谁,究竟谁 (引导特殊疑问句)
Whoever has taken away my book?
到底谁/究竟谁拿走了我的书
Who has taken away my book?
谁拿走了我的书?
(2)whoever 不管谁,无论谁(引导主从复合)
(1)引导名词性从句
Whoever break the rule must be punished.
Whoever come here first will be given a gift.
(2)引导让步状语从句(=no matter who)
Whoever you are, you must obey Chinese law.
=No matter who you are, you must obey Chinese law.
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!