—Chocolate isn’t good for your teeth.
—_______.
A. Yes, I really agree
B. No, I really agree
C. No, I think so
D. Yes, I think so
这个题目为什么选择B, 其他的选项错在哪里?谢谢您!
陈老师对否定句回答的解释很详细,但漏掉了“其他的选项错在哪里?”这个关键问题,故在此作点补充,以解网友之惑。
B选项“是的,我非常同意”,属正确答案。
A选项“不,我非常同意”,是语意矛盾的回答。
C选项“是的,我认为它对牙齿有好处”, 是句式矛盾的回答。Chocolate isn’t good for your teeth.是否定句,不能用so替代,so只能替代肯定式的Chocolate is good for your teeth.。应改为:I think not.(= I think chocolate isn’t good for your teeth.),或改为:I don't think so.(= I don't think chocolate is good for your teeth.)
D选项“不,我认为它对牙齿有好处”,同样是so的用法错误,分析同C选项。
▲ 在回答对方的否定陈述时,既可以用No也可以用Yes,但要注意以下两点:
1.同意对方的否定陈述用“No”,汉语译为“是的”。如:
— He didn't come to the party last night. 他昨晚没来参加聚会。
— No. He had something important to do. 是的,他有重要的事要做。(No = No, he didn’t.)
2.反对对方的否定陈述用“Yes”,汉语译为“不”。如:
— I have never met her before. 我以前从没见过她。
— Yes, you have. 不,你见过。
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Chocolate isn’t good for your teeth.
=Chocolate isn't good for your teeth, is it?
参考译文:巧克力对你牙齿没有好处,是吗?
No, it isn't . I really agree.
参考译文:是的,它是对牙齿没有好处,我非常赞同。
—_______.
A. Yes, I really agree
B. No, I really agree
C. No, I think so
D. Yes, I think so
这个题目为什么选择B, 其他的选项错在哪里?谢谢您!
解答如下:
以上属于省略新反意疑问句回答
Chocolate isn’t good for your teeth.
=Chocolate isn't good for your teeth,( is it? 省略)
参考译文:巧克力对你牙齿没有好处,是吗?
No, (it isn't 省略) . I really agree.
参考译文:是的,它是对牙齿没有好处,我非常赞同。
(1)反意疑问句特点为"前否后肯"型句式
He isn't a student,is he?(他不是一个学生,对吗?)
Yes,he is.(不,他是.)/ No,he isn't.(对,他不是.)
She doesn't like apples,does she?(她不喜欢苹果,对吗?)
Yes,she does.(不,她喜欢.) /No,she doesn't.isn't.(对,她不喜欢.)
(2)"前肯后否"型句式
He is a student,isn't he?(他是一个学生,不是吗?)
Yes,he is.(是的,他是.) / No,he isn't.(不,他不是.)
She likes apples,doesn't she?(她喜欢苹果,不是吗?)
Yes,she does.(是的,她喜欢.) /No,she doesn't.(不,她不喜欢.)
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