1 请教定语从句(涉及such...as)

John is not such a man ____ would kill anyone.

(A)that     (B)as     (C)who     (D)whom

书上讲了个句型,有用到 such...as...选B是没错,但是我觉得选 C 用 who 也没错哇,如果用了 who 的话破坏了什么语法规则呢? 请教老师:)平安夜快乐嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻!


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最佳答案 2016-12-24 15:07

such…as…是固定搭配,不能换成 such…who / which / whom 等。换句话说,当先行词受到such修饰时,后面的定语从句只能用 as 来引导,不能用 who。又如:

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的这种故事。

he is not half such a fool as they thought. 他远非他们认为的那么傻。

Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming. 那些认识汤姆的女人都认为他很迷人。


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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

John is not such a man ____ would kill anyone.

(A)that     (B)as     (C)who     (D)whom

John is not such a man as would kill anyone.

参考译文:约翰不像是一个会杀人的人.

(当先行词被“such”修饰/限定时,只能由关系代词"  as"来引导定语从句。)

书上讲了个句型,有用到 such...as...选B是没错,但是我觉得选 C 用 who 也没错哇,如果用了 who 的话破坏了什么语法规则呢? 请教老师:)平安夜快乐嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻!

解答如下:

(1)当as作关系代词引导定语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语、介词宾语或表语,既可以指人,也可以指物。 


A:as 用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,并在从句中作宾语、表语和状语,构成the same…as, the ...way as ,such…as 等结构。

I like the same book as you do. (as 作宾语)

I shall do it in the same way as you did. (as 作状语)

I want to have such a dictionary as he has. (as 作宾语)

B:as 引导非限定性定语从句,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,这个定语从句是说明整个句子,可以放在主句之前。

As we all know, he studies very hard. (as 作宾语)

As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as 作主语)


(2)as引导定语从句时,用于这些结构:“the same …as”,“such …as”, “as…as”“so many (much, few, little)…as”,译作“像……一样的人(或物)”。这个结构中的关系代词只能时“as”引导定语从句,不能是其它关系代词引导定语从句。 

He is not such a man as would leave his work half done.

他不是一个把工作只完成一半的人。

This is such an easy novel as you can read. 

这本小说很容易,你能读得懂。 

They have never read so many books as I read last year. 

他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。


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  • douya0808 提出于 2016-12-24 10:33

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