2 定语从句:that 省略的小疑惑

定语从句章节给出了如下两例句:

All (that) he said is true.

Everything (that) he said is true.

原来平时常见的这两句话都是省略过 that 的。那么随便造个句子:

What you've done is wrong.

这句话 what 后面应该没有省略that了吧,但是感觉和上面两个例句结构是一样的呢?区别是在哪里呢?感觉问得不很清楚,但觉得三句话结构是相同的)



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最佳答案 2016-12-23 20:16

前两句分别是All和Everything作主语且被定语从句(that) he said所修饰。

第三句What you've done“你做的事”是名词性从句作主语(主语从句)。

但What you've done is wrong.可以改为:

The thing (that) you've done is wrong.

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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

定语从句章节给出了如下两例句:

All (that) he said is true.

Everything (that) he said is true.

原来平时常见的这两句话都是省略过 that 的。那么随便造个句子:

What you've done is wrong.(what已经具有先行词+关系代词的语法功能,因此what前面不可以再有先行词.)

=The thing that you have done is wrong.

这句话 what 后面应该没有省略that了吧,但是感觉和上面两个例句结构是一样的呢?区别是在哪里呢?感觉问得不很清楚,但觉得三句话结构是相同的)

以上句子结构核心关键为:词+关系代词that/who=具有双重身份/含义连词what

(1)all that引导定语从句=what引导主语从句并在主句充当某一语法成分。

All that should be said has been said.(that作主语,不可以省略)

=What should be said has been said. (what should be said作主句的主语成分,what同时又作从句的主语成分)


(2)all that+谓语+其它,如果关系代词在定语从句作宾语成分,可以省略,不写出来,关系代词that在定语从句作主语,不可以省略,必须写出来。

All (that) he said is useless.

=All he said is useless.

=What he said is useless.


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  • douya0808 提出于 2016-12-23 06:55

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