_______ either you or I going to type the letter of recommendation.
A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Be
用单数谓语还是复数谓语?
同意蒋老师的解答。在正式文体或英语考试中,Either...or…或Neither...nor...连接两个主语时,其后的谓语动词原则上采用“就近原则”,但在口语或非正式文体中谓语动词用复数形式也是可以的。章振邦《新编英语语法概要》指出:
在非正式语体中,由neither...nor连接的两个非复数名词作主语,也可作为复数处理,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Neither the teacher nor the student are interested in the book.
Neither my father nor I were present that day.
在有or或者either...or连接的两个非复数名词作主语的情况下,谓语动词间或也可采取复数形式。例如:
If either David or Janet come, they will want to drink.
Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interfrence.
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_______ either you or I going to type the letter of recommendation.
A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Be
用单数谓语还是复数谓语?
赞同蒋老师的解答
either...A or B +谓语+其他。谓语动词单复数由靠近谓语动词的那个主语来来决定,即B来决定。因此肯定句用"am"边变成一般疑问句由于人称发生变化,变成第2人称因此,谓语用“are" 所以答案B为正确答案。
除了以上either A or B,还有以几个并列连词用法同上(即就近原则),现补充归纳如下
(1)neither A nor B+谓语+其他(既不是A也不是B)
Neither you nor he is right.
= Neither he nor you are right.
Neither you nor I am wrong.
(2)not only A but also B +谓语+其它(不仅A而且B)
Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
Not only they but also I am keen on sports.
(3)not A but B+谓语+其它(不是A而是B)
Not you but your father is to blame.
不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。
(4)There be A and B+谓语+其它(有A和B)
There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
(备注:以上1/2/3/4句中并列连词在连接2个并列主语的时候,其谓语动词应采用就近原则,即谓语动词单复数由离谓语动词最近的名词单复数决定。)
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