同意刘老师的解答。

1. 不过，not...as such亦可作为惯用搭配，表示“确切地说，不......”的意思。你的两个句子可以这样翻译：

I am not against taxes as such, ...... 确切地说，我并不反对税收，......

I can’t call my book a best seller as such 确切地说，我并不是说我的书是畅销书，

《牛津英语用法指南》牛津英语用法指南就有如下说明：

not ...as much用来表示确切地说不是那么回事。

So you went to Japan on holiday? － Well, not a holiday as such ——I went on business. But I managed quite a lot of sightseeing. 这么说，你是到日本去度假了？－ 哎呀，确切地说，算不上是度假 ——我是去办事的。不过，我还是抽空去逛了不少地方。

I'm not a teacher as such, but I've taught English to some of my friends. 确切地说，我不是老师，不过我教过几位朋友英语。

2. 第三句：She is a kind woman and is known as such. 她是位好心肠的女人，这是大家知道的。这句话中的such是代词，指代前面的a kind woman。直译便是：她是位好心肠的女人，并且作为好心肠的女人而被人们所熟知。费致德《现代英语惯用法词典》有如下解释：

as such中的such等于代词one，如：

I am a revolutionary and will be treated as such. 我是个革命者，要以一个革命者之礼来待我。

If you are a Party member, you must show yourself as such.既是个党员就得有个党员的表现。

请老师分析一下as such 在下列句子中所充当成分，谢谢!

I am not against taxes as such, but do object when taxation is justified on spurious or dishonest grounds.

我不是反对税收本身,但我确实反对莫名的或不正当的理由的税收。

回答如下：

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As such tensions increase, they loom larger in Russia's domestic politics.  

这种紧张关系的不断加剧使其在俄罗斯国内政治中愈发凸显。

 On farms the fox is considered vermin and treated as such.  

在农场里狐狸被当成有害动物来对待。

How can there be things as such?  

哪会有这种事?

There is no rudder as such, so the craft can be steered only when under power.  

没有真正的方向舵，所以只有在动力驱动的情况下才能操控船只。

The company was not bonded in any way and as such there is no compensation scheme. 

该公司没有任何形式的担保，因此没有补偿方案。

There should be a law ensuring products tested on animals have to be labelled as such.  

应该制定一项法律，要求在动物身上进行过试验的产品必须就此贴上明确的标识。

I am not a learner as such —I used to ride a bike years ago.  

严格说来，我并不完全是一个初学者——几年前我经常骑自行车。

It's not an agreement as such, but it will have virtually the same effect as one.  

它算不上是协定, 但实际上起协定的作用.

Mark joined as an office boy at the age of fourteen with no academic qualifications as such at all.  

马克在14岁的时候以勤杂员的身份进入公司，他当时根本就没有任何学历。

 Mr Simon said he was not against taxes as such, "but I do object when taxation is justified on spurious or dishonest grounds," he says.  

西蒙先生说他对税收本身并不反对，“但是我反对以虚假不实的理由巧立明目收税，”他说。

 House prices are easily upset by factors which have nothing to do with property as such. The fall in prices in the South-East results largely from the high rate of interest on mortgages. 

房价很容易受与地产本身无关的因素所影响。东南部房价的下跌很大程度上是由于抵押贷款利率的上涨所引起的。

 As the owner of the factory I'm like the head of a family, and as such I can't allow any black sheep among my employees.  

我在厂里好比是一家之主, 我不能容忍那种害群之马.

 She regards this deed as such an inexpiable crime.  

她认为这种行为是一种无可饶恕的罪行。

 She was a woman, and as such attracted massive interest abroad.  

她是一个女人, 正因如此,她引起了外国的极大注意和兴趣.

There are no bad materials as such, but only bad articles.  

没有不好的材料, 只有不好的产品.

I can’t call my book a best seller as such but it’s very popular. 

我不敢说我的书是畅销书，但可以说很受欢迎

She is a kind woman and is known as such. 

她是位好心肠的女人，这是大家知道的。

Hardened-PHP: not as such a PHP security information website, but it does have security advisories.

增强PHP：不仅仅是一个PHP安全新的网站，它还提供安全建议。

He did not oppose the scheme as such.

他并不反对那项方案本身。

As such, it is not completely convincing.

仅此还不足以令人信服。

However,it is not easy to serve as such a party.

但是，执政党也不是很容易当的。

As such, evolution did not come out of zero.

照这么说来，进化就不是无中生有。

However, it is not easy to serve as such a party.

但是，执政党也不是很容易当的

Generally regarded as such; supposed.

推断的; 假定的一般认为是如此的; 假设的

As such MJC will not accept bets on this race.

澳门赛马会在进行单边投注时将不接受该场赛事投注，敬请马迷注意。

He is not very interested in politics as such.

他对政治本身并不大感兴趣。

The Over glaze New Colors, though not as long as such famous and traditional decoration as gu-ci( antique colors) and fen-cai, has already been an important method of decoration on porcelain.

釉上新彩虽不能与古彩，粉彩等传统著名装饰品类去比历史的久远，但却在今日的景德镇成为越来越重要的陶瓷装饰手段。

He's not lazy as such: he just lacks energy.

他并不像所说的那样懒：他只是缺少活力。

I can't call my book a best seller as such but it's very popular.

我不敢说我的书是畅销书，但可以说很受欢迎。