1.a lot有副词性,可用作状语;a lot也有名词性,可用作主语、宾语、表语等。如:
I'm feeling a lot better today. 我今天身体好多了。(状语)
I learned a lot from him about how to run a band. 我从他那里学到了许多关于经营乐队方面的东西。(宾语)
2. a lot of(=lots of)有形容词性,可用作定语修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。如:
I've brought a lot of books back with me. 我带回了很多书。(定语)
A lot of money went on wining and dining prospective clients. 很多钱都花在宴请潜在客户上了。(定语)
▲英语语法网上有一篇很不错的文章,可供你参考:
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201603/4814.html
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回答如下:
(1)a lot 具有副词词性,一般用来修饰,动词,形容词,副词原级/以及比较级,修饰动词,意思是“十分”、“非常”,相当于very much.
I can learn a lot about Chinese history.
我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。
I like Chinese action movies a lot.
我非常喜欢中国的动作片。
They went out a lot to the Cafe Royal or the The Ivy.
他们常常出去玩,一般是到皇家咖啡馆或者常春藤那里。
He talks a lot about his own children.
他经常谈到自己的孩子。
Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research.
马修经常外出做研究。
I like you a lot.
我很喜欢你。
(2)a lot of 具有形容词/限定词的特性,一般只用来修饰名词,包括可数名词和不可数名词。
The boy had a lot of pocket money.
这男孩有许多零用钱。
That department store has a lot of customers.
那家百货公司顾客很多。
Tom fooled a lot of people into believing him.
汤姆骗得很多人相信他。
A lot of land is used to grow crops for export.
很多土地被用来种植出口作物。
I remember a lot of things.
我记得很多事情。
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